tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52644057026578396792024-03-12T16:17:09.632-07:00How to write a successful research paperXhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.comBlogger151125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-15256343243586560682020-08-24T10:04:00.001-07:002020-08-24T10:04:05.068-07:00Fundamental Reasons For Lobbyist Reform Term PaperPrincipal Reasons For Lobbyist Reform - Term Paper Example TBTF banks, GM, Chrysler, AIG, and other significant American organizations got help from the Treasury as improvement cash planned to address the underlying drivers of the issue in misfortunes coming from the land dissolve down. After survey, it is accepted that the undue lobbyist enthusiasm by similar organizations that got financing from these projects, just as from the Federal Reserve legitimately by means of Quantitative Easing, may have affected or even debased the procedure through which enactment was composed concerning their own industry. Moreover, similar impacts were additionally observed during the procedure during which the Health Care Reform was passed. These issues point to a bigger reason in the requirement for lobbyist change. The most principal purpose behind this is to expel the conceivable irreconcilable circumstance in enactment, however this issue may likewise be viewed as ensuring the more prominent law based framework just as making the administrationââ¬â¢s own work increasingly viable in enactment and change. 1. In the instances of the Wall St. Salvage Package, TARP, and the improvement bundles actualized to help the economy, Time magazine announced, ââ¬Å"the enactment, which would carry more change to Wall Street than all else established since the New Deal, was a Super Bowl for lobbyists.â⬠(Brill, 2010) In dissecting the way that lobbyists from Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Bank of America, Citi, and other TBTF banks contributed delicate cash to the political procedure to purchase impact in enactment, it considers gravely the Administration and majority rule process in America, and through this, urges the Administration to help change of lobbyists in Washington. 2. In the case of Financial Sector change, similar organizations and others, remembering significant pioneers for the business, fund, and banking have impacted the procedure unduly. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-42425209144568108502020-08-22T01:05:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:05:31.889-07:00A Series Of Unfortunate Events English Literature EssayA Series Of Unfortunate Events English Literature Essay ââ¬Å"Although he said he was the agent, Violet felt like Mr. Poe was the executioner.â⬠The Bad Beginning is the main book in the book arrangement A Series of Unfortunate Events composed by Lemony Snicket. The Bad Beginning imprints a disastrous beginning to the arrangement with the Baudelaire youngsters turning out to be Baudelaire vagrant to the arrangement of appalling occasions that is to follow. The story started with the Baudelaire kids (Violet, Klaus and Sunny) playing by the sea shore when the agent of their parentsââ¬â¢ issues, Mr. Poe, out of nowhere shows up and discloses to them that their folks died in a terrible fire. Discouraged and forlorn, the youngsters who were currently vagrants were informed that they would live with their nearest relative, a man by the name of Count Olaf. Tally Olaf treats the youngsters ineffectively and constrained them to perform tasks each and every day while concocting an arrangement to take their fortune. The Baudelaires before l ong come to understand this and made an endeavor to get some answers concerning his arrangement. Check Olafââ¬â¢s plan of wedding Violet during the play The wonderful marriage so as to get the Baudelaire fortune was known to the three Baudelaires. While trying to proceed with his arrangements, Count Olaf takes steps to end the life of Sunny, the most youthful Baudelaire, by dropping her from a 30 ft tower should the other two ââ¬Å"misbehavesâ⬠. In a frantic endeavor to get away from this shocking destiny violet marked the paper with her left hand rather than her privilege and stood by to uncover this mystery simply after Count Olaf have discharged Sunny. Nonetheless, Count Olaf escapes and promises retribution on the youngsters. In the story, the principle heroes, the Baudelaire youngsters, are a capable pack of kids. Violet, who had ââ¬Å"a genuine skill for concocting and buildingâ⬠, developed a catching snare from filthy fabrics and a window ornament pole. Klaus, ââ¬Å"the center youngster and the main twelveâ⬠have ââ¬Å"read a large number books and had held a ton of the data from his readingsâ⬠. Bright, who was just a child, likes to nibble things and is minor in size. ââ¬Å"What she needed size, notwithstanding, she compensated for with the size and sharpness of her teeth.â⬠Count Olaf, whose name seems like that of a vampire, is the primary opponent. He is a lowlife that attempts to take the Baudelaire fortune. He is best described by the accompanying idea from violet; ââ¬Å"The truly terrifying thing about Count Olaf, she understood, was that he was savvy all things considered. He wasnââ¬â¢t just an unpleasant intoxicated savage, yet an offensive, smart plastered brute.â⬠The Bad Beginning spotlights obviously on one negative topic; the topic of this novel is that the world can be extreme and coldblooded, regularly deteriorating as time advances. The story first beginnings with Mr. Poe illuminating the kids a bout the misfortune regarding their folks and deteriorates with the presentation of Count Olaf as the Baudelaire orphanââ¬â¢s new watchman. The Baudelaireââ¬â¢s karma at that point deteriorates when Count Olaf becomes never going to budge on taking their fortune. At that point the story arrives at its peak (incidentally the part with the Baudelaire vagrants in the most exceedingly awful circumstance conceivable) when Count Olaf takes steps to execute Sunny Baudelaire. At last, toward the finish of the novel, in any event, when Count Olafââ¬â¢s plot has been uncovered, he despite everything figures out how to escape with every one of his associates from the specialists vowing vengeance against the Baudelaires. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-40193328390437813242020-07-19T17:08:00.001-07:002020-07-19T17:08:02.330-07:00History and modern state of alchemy Essay sampleHistory and modern state of alchemy Essay sample The word âalchemyâ is associated with something magical, unusual, and maybe even dangerous. Since its development many centuries ago, alchemy has both fascinated and repulsed people, mainly due to the unexplored and powerful opportunities it was believed to provide (Maxwell-Stuart, 2012). However, despite its long history, alchemy is still poorly understood and misinterpreted by people because it is not clear whether it is science or magic. Therefore, the main aim of this essay is to explore when did alchemy start, how it is defined, who were the famous alchemists, and how it currently looks. History of Alchemy The history of alchemy goes back to the ancient Egypt, where people first started to use complex chemical substances for mummification. When Alexander the Great conquered this land, the Greeks also became interested in this sacred science and developed their own vision of how elements interact in the world. According to these first scientists, the matter consisted of Earth, Fire, Air, and Water â" four fundamental elements without which the life on this planet would be impossible (Maxwell-Stuart, 2012). Although their views were certainly naïve and overly simplified, they provided the basis for further exploration of how the matter can be manipulated. Interestingly, the basics of alchemy developed independently in China, India, and the Islam world as well, where people were also interested in exploring various substances and materials and learned how to do basic alchemy (Thompson, 2012). Knowledge gained by the Arab scientists was later brought to Spain, from where it spread throug hout Europe. During this medieval period, alchemy has developed into a serious area of knowledge, which was rooted in both chemical experiments and spiritual practices (Maxwell-Stuart, 2012). Before exploring how it evolved, however, it is important to define this term. Simply speaking, alchemy is both a protoscience and philosophy that aims at purifying and perfecting certain materials or objects. It pursues two main goals: transform simple metals into gold and create the powerful elixir that could bring immortality (Thompson, 2012). Because all culture and science in medieval Europe were perceived through the prism of religion, alchemists also pursued some religious wisdom, which, at the same time, did not prevent them from using astrology and numerology. As the knowledge was perfected, European alchemists divided into groups according to their interests and goals, which led to the formation of two types of alchemy. By the end of the 16th century, the first group of alchemists has established the basis for subsequent development of chemistry. These people were concerned with manufacturing amalgams and discovered new compounds and their relationships with each other, and this knowledge was later used by scientists to make the most outstanding discoveries in this field (Thompson, 2012). The second group of alchemists was not interested in exploring the real world but focused more on the metaphysical and spiritual practices. Although these alchemists still conducted experiments with substances and metals, their practice gradually lost its scientific character and was widely criticized (Thompson, 2012). One needs to stress that the names of the most famous alchemists and their experiments are widely known due to their contribution to the modern science. Take, for example, Paracelsus, a Swiss-born scholar who lived in the 15th-16th centuries. Although Paracelsus believed in spiritual alchemy, he was not interested in creating the philosopherâs stone or transforming lead into gold. His main goal was to find ways to cure diseases, which is why this scholar is believed to be the founder of modern science and medicine (Crone, 2004). It may sound unconvincing, but Isaac Newton was also among those scientists fascinated by alchemy (Bosveld, 2010). It has recently been found that the scholar worked on creating the âphilosophicâ mercury â" the substance believed to serve as a basis for the legendary philosopherâs stone. These alchemy facts vividly demonstrate that the line between serious science and alchemy was blurred. At the same time, many discoveries made by alchemists are wide ly used nowadays in different scientific fields â" from medicine to physics and chemistry. Alchemy Today Furthermore, one needs to answer one important question â" what is alchemy today? Has it evolved into real science or is it no more than a vain pursuit of some illusory ideals? In other words, is alchemy real? On the one hand, one cannot deny the fact that many findings made by ancient and medieval alchemists are currently used by scientists. On the other hand, alchemy has not fully evolved into science but remains a mix of some spiritual and scientific experiments. Questions such as âHow to do alchemy in real life?â still look bizarre for many contemporary people. However, Conniff (2014) argued that this area of knowledge is currently experiencing a revival as many enthusiasts begin deciphering old alchemical texts. Although several decades ago, scientists daring to speak about alchemy would be despised by his/her colleagues, today, these attempts to reveal some new knowledge are no longer perceived as something extraordinary (Conniff, 2014). To conclude, alchemy is an ancient discipline that mixes both science experiments and spiritual practices to achieve personal improvement. Many alchemists, although focusing on some metaphysical exploration, managed to enrich the fields of chemistry and medicine. However, despite the contribution of alchemy to the modern science, the discipline of alchemy remains quite controversial nowadays, mainly because of the stereotype that alchemists search for immortality and accumulation of wealth. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-45272603323490209552020-05-21T21:15:00.001-07:002020-05-21T21:15:05.862-07:00Examples Of Biblical Allusions In The Masque Of The Red Death The style of Edgar A. Poe fills itself with biblical allusions, similar characterization, and a reoccurring idealization of females, making his narratives a look at his own life when it comes to how he writes. From castellated abbeys to Nights Plutonian shore, Poes works are replete with biblical innuendos. The major correspondence between his narratives and the Bible would be the many implications to the Book of Revelations in The Masque of the Red Death. Revelations tells of the collapse of civilization through four horsemen, Conquest, Famine, War, and Death. The Red Death had long devastated the country. No pestilence had ever been so fatal...(Masque 1) expresses the presence of the initial horsemen, better known asâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Of the seven deadly sins, those of gluttony, lust, greed, and pride are self-indulgent, for a visceral craving for doing what one fancies without restraint fuels these transgressions. This can be seen in the sybaritic Prince Prospero, as his love of luxury and pleasure blinded him from the raging pestilence outside his abbey. Fortunato had a hedonistic existence as a wine connoisseur, priding himself in his knowledge of the drink, such as when he states Luchresi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry.(Cask 14) to debase other wine pundits in comparison to himself. William Wilson from the story of the same name was lascivious, attempting to seduce a wedded woman during a Roman carnival. To illustrate another characterization element Poe uses, many of his narrators appear to have idolatry. Egaeus is an odontophiliac, as his obsession with teeth justifies his state of shock when ...there rolled out some instruments of dental surgery, intermingled with thirty-two small, white and ivory-looking substances that were scattered to and fro about the floor.(Berenice 21). The painter in The Oval Portrait suffers from obsessive love towards his wife, indicating his adulation towards the beauty of his beloved. The narrator of The M an of the Crowd shows fascination in figures he sees outside the coffee shop window he sits behind, going so far as to stalk a man who intriguesShow MoreRelatedHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words à |à 15 Pagesplot or theme or both. Examples: i. Hamlet: heroic character, revenge, indecision, melancholy nature ii. Henry IVââ¬âa young man who must grow up to become king, take on his responsibilities iii. Othelloââ¬âjealousy iv. Merchant of Veniceââ¬âjustice vs. mercy v. King Learââ¬âaging parent, greedy children, a wise fool 7. â⬠¦Or the Bible a. Before the mid 20th century, writers could count on people being very familiar with Biblical stories, a common touchstone a writer can tap b. Common Biblical stories with symbolic Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-40327316201511551152020-05-06T23:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:49:04.850-07:00Essay on Fences Family and Fence - 620 Words Noshin A. Hossain Symbolism of the ââ¬Å"Fenceâ⬠August Wilson did not name his play, Fences, simply due to the melodramatic actions that take place in the Maxson household, but rather the relationships that bond and break because of the ââ¬Å"fenceâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"fenceâ⬠serves as a structural device because the characters lives are constantly changing during the construction of the fence. The dramatic actions in the play strongly depend on the building of the fence in the Maxsonââ¬â¢s backyard. Fences represents the metaphorical walls or fences that the main characters are creating around themselves in order to keep people in or vice versa. The title may seem straightforward, but in actuality it is a powerful symbol which can either have positive orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Troys lack of commitment to finishing the fence that Rose wants put up represents his lack of commitment in his marriage. He doesnt understand that Rose wants to keep the family close because he never truly had a close family. He becomes a w omanless man. ââ¬Å"From right nowâ⬠¦ this child got a mother. But you a womanless manâ⬠(79). Troy pushes Lyons away by refusing to hear him play his Chinese music (48). He also damages his relationship with his other son, Cory, by preventing him from playing football and rejecting his only chance to get recruited by a college football team. The ââ¬Å"fenceâ⬠also depicts that Troy is disowning Cory when they get into an argument and Troy kicks him out on to the streets. Troy states that Coryââ¬â¢s things will be on ââ¬Å"the other side of that fenceâ⬠(89). As a result, Troy ends up driving everybody away just like his father. The ââ¬Å"fenceâ⬠acts like a physical divider between the Maxsonââ¬â¢s household and the outside world because Troy doesnââ¬â¢t bring anything others would normally have into his house and Rose does not want any outsider intruding her family. The play, Fences, in conclusion acquires many interpretations of the ââ¬Å"fen ceâ⬠that is mentioned variously. Despite there only being one physical fence, it represents many figurative fences throughout the play. The ââ¬Å"fenceâ⬠is signified as having both positive and negativeShow MoreRelatedFences Is A Family Drama Written By August Wilson1797 Words à |à 8 PagesFences is a family drama written by August Wilson, which portrays the scenario of 50ââ¬â¢s American society. The play explores the turmoil in the socio-economic situation faced by the African-American people in the period along with their experience of life, civil rights, personal relationships and racial situation. The play concentrates on describing different ââ¬Ëfencesââ¬â¢ of life, which were faced by the African-American society during 50ââ¬â¢s. The play was set in 1950, almost a decade prior than the civilRead MoreSocial, Political, And Family Issues On August Wilson s Fences1596 Words à |à 7 Pagesand Family Issues in August Wilsonââ¬â¢s Fences August Wilsonââ¬â¢s Fences depicts life in the 1950s for a typical African American family. The play touches upon racism, shifting family dynamics, and the politics of war. While racism plays an important and vital role in the play, instead of lamenting the issue, Wilson uses the characters as a weapon against the rampant racism of the time. In the same fashion, the relationship between Troy, Rose, and Cory demonstrates the shifting cultural and family dynamicsRead More Racism Exposed in Fences, by August Wilson Essay1299 Words à |à 6 Pages August Wilsonââ¬â¢s play Fences brings an introspective view of the world and of Troy Maxsonââ¬â¢s family and friends. The title Fences displays many revelations on what the meaning and significance of the impending building of the fence in the Maxson yard represents. Wilson shows how the family and friends of Troy survive in a day to day scenario through good times and bad. Wilson utilizes his main characters as the interprete rs of Fences, both literally and figuratively. Racism, confinement, andRead MoreFences by August Wilson791 Words à |à 3 Pageshave built fences to keep enemies out and keep those they want to protect inside. In society today, people create metaphorical fences in order to fence in their feelings, while others create literal fences in order to keep the unwanted away. In the play Fences, the Maxon family lives in 1950ââ¬â¢s America whose love for sports and one another are questioned at times when they need to be together the most. In the play Fences by August Wilson, two main characters Troy and Cory Maxon build a fence, literallyRead MoreAnalysis Of August Wilson s Fence 1146 Words à |à 5 PagesThe play ââ¬Å"Fenceâ⬠by August Wilsonââ¬â¢s has a connection with real world fence. ââ¬Å"The yard is a small dirt yard, partially fenced, except for the last scene, with a wooden sawhorse, a pile of lumber, and other fence-building equipment set off to the side. The Oppo site is a tree from which hangs a ball made of rags. A baseball bat leans against the tree. Two oil drums serve as garbage receptacles and sit near the house at right to complete the settingâ⬠(Wilson 2). He mentions that the fence has three partsRead MoreSummary Of August Wilsons Fence1095 Words à |à 5 PagesThe significance of play ââ¬Å"Fenceâ⬠by August Wilsonââ¬â¢s start from the setting part partially he was trying to show the structure of troy family. ââ¬Å"The yard is a small dirt yard, partially fenced, except for the last scene, with a wooden sawhorse, a pile of lumber, and other fence-building equipment set off to the side. Opposite is a tree from which hangs a ball made of rags. A baseball bat leans against the tree. Two oil drums serve as garbage receptacles and sit near the house at right to complete theRead MoreFences by August Wilson Essay771 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Fences, August Wilson introduces an African American family whose life is based aro und a fence. In the dirt yard of the Maxsonââ¬â¢s house, many relationships come to blossom and wither here. The main character, Troy Maxson, prevents anyone from intruding into his life by surrounding himself around a literal and metaphorical fence that affects his relationships with his wife, son, and mortality. Throughout the play, readers see an incomplete fence which symbolizes Rose (Troyââ¬â¢s wife) and Troyââ¬â¢sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Fences 1165 Words à |à 5 PagesFences by August Wilson is a play about an African-American family in the 1950s. Troy Maxson is the breadwinner of his entire family because of his job in a garbage truck company. Cory, one of the children of Troy, is a great football player in high school and he wants to continue to play for college football, which has been absolutely denied by Troy because of the discrimination as a colored people they have. Rose, Troyââ¬â¢s wife, who is taking care of everything at home, but lost her love for TroyRead MoreEssay on August Wilsons Fences961 Words à |à 4 Pages August Wilsonââ¬â¢s Fences was centered on the life of Troy Maxson, an African American man full of bitterness towards the world because of the cards he was dealt in life amidst the 1950ââ¬â¢s. In the play Troy was raised by an unloving and abusive father, when he wanted to become a Major League Baseball player he was rejected because of his race. Troy even served time in prison because he was impoverished and needed money so he robbed a bank and ended up killing a man. Troyââ¬â¢s life was anything but easyRead MoreAnalysis Of August Wilson s Fences 970 Words à |à 4 Pageswhere segregated. African-Americans were greatly discriminated and it was difficult for them to support their families because finding a job was difficult due to the racism, to be able to support their families they had to work twice as hard. In ââ¬Å"Fencesâ⬠, Troy is a fifty-three-year-old who lives with his wife Rose and son Cory. Troy works as a garbage collector which is what keeps his family together, although its sometimes not enough to support them it still enough to keep a roof over their heads Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-64160944209950123092020-05-06T08:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:37:02.755-07:00The Consequences Of Environment Violations Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays string(230) " EIA for such a megaproject was rapid, based on one-season informations without taking into history all the constituents of the undertaking like the township undertaking, H2O undertaking, railway and conveyance installations etc\." The Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) procedure was governed by the EIA Notification ( first issued in 1994 and later revised and issued afresh in 2006 ) which has statutory position under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the chief statute law regulating EIAs. Thus any violation of the prescribed criterions sum to a statutory misdemeanor. Central to the EIA procedure was the quality of the informations and information collected, presented and analyzed in the EIA which are the indispensable substrate for the determination shapers to make up oneââ¬â¢s mind over whether to allow environmental clearance to the undertaking or non. We will write a custom essay sample on The Consequences Of Environment Violations Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sing the graduated table of the undertaking ( 12 MTPY ) , there was a critical necessity of holding a comprehensive environment impact analysis ( EIA ) for both the steel works every bit good as the confined port. The Ministry of Environment and Forests ( MoEF ) should hold insisted on a comprehensive EIA by roll uping full twelvemonth informations which was besides pointed out by assorted province bureaus and the Regional Office of MoEF. MoEf granted environment clearance on footing of a study based on individual season, this should hold been avoided. Even in instance of the port, the information was collected during September to November 2005, which was the monsoon period. Collection of informations during monsoon period is prohibited by EIA presentment. The POSCO undertaking was an incorporate undertaking embracing different constituents like the township, and other substructure development, which were left out of the range of rapid environment impact appraisal ( REIA ) and other baseline informations. As a consequence of partial EIA, the full environmental impact of the full undertaking was undermined. The EIA both for steel works and confined port was completed by July, 2007. The Regional office of MoEF, Bhubaneswar every bit good as the Orissa Government informed that transcripts of the comprehensive EIA were delivered by manus merely in October 2010 after the elucidation from the member of the commission. Submiting such a basic and critical study three old ages after the clearances was merely an empty formality. The MoEF granted clearance for a portion of the undertaking ( e MTPY ) , this should non hold been the instance, since all the other constituents and substructure of the undertaking, were aimed for the full undertaking.i.e. 12 million dozenss. This was particularly so when the enlargement programs are non sometime in the distant hereafter but contemplated at the rate of addition of 4 million metric tons every two old ages. POSCO should hold been asked to use for clearance of entire capacity. Otherwise, the logical measure would were to curtail the demand of land and the size of the port to the demands of a 4 MTPY capacity works. It inquiries the scientific and proficient prudence of the MoEF. In a recent study the MoEF came out with an environmental pollution index called as Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index ( CEPI ) to assist in categorising the industrial bunchs in footings of precedence of be aftering demands for intercessions. Under this study Paradeep has a CEPI mark of 69.26 which shows that it was a badly contaminated country, merely surrounding on the CEPI of a critically polluted industrial bunch. The concern that the Paradip country was already polluted from bing industries was besides raised during the public hearing but unluckily it was neââ¬â¢er addressed by any of the determination devising governments. The Technical Committee of the Orissa State Pollution Control Board raised many issues of significant importance specially related to air pollution which were non followed up to its logical terminal. The records do non uncover that these issues were of all time addressed before the clearances were given. However, even before these questions were satisfactorily answered by the undertaking advocate, the company was recommended for clearances and issue of Consent to Establish. This was a serious stepping down of statutory duty by the Orissa State Pollution Control Board. Concerns sing the impact of the POSCO confined port on the bing Paradip Port were repeatedly voiced by the governments every bit good as by the populace. The Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways, Government of India appears to hold a different position. A inquiry about inauspicious consequence of this confined private port was raised in the Lok Sabha to the Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways during December 2005. The so Minister in charge had replied ââ¬Å" the proposed child port for POSCO steel works may take to terrible eroding along the coastline presenting a menace to the port installations at Paradeep â⬠. The Minister besides stated that the Orissa Government was urged to set about a elaborate survey sing eroding if they decide to develop a minor port for POSCO and should tie in Government of India and Paradeep port with such surveies. Unfortunately the EAC and MoEF did non name for the survey study before giving clearance in 2007. The integrated steel works has a immense H2O demand. As per the Rapid EIA, the H2O demand will be met from Jobra Barrage over the Mahanadi River by puting an 86 kilometre long grapevine. POSCO has already taken an blessing from the Department of Water Resources, Government of Orissa, for backdown of 10 MGD H2O from the Jobra Barrage. The bing viing usage of the H2O resources from the Jobra Barrage are imbibing H2O for Cuttack and Bhubaneshwar metropoliss, irrigation H2O for agribusiness in four territories ( Cuttack, Jagatsinghpur, Khurda and Kendrapada ) and several industries, and these have non been taken into history. The Water Resources Department has allocated extra H2O from Hansua nalla for building intents which has non been disclosed in the EIA amounting to suppression of the information. The REIA has non addressed the widespread impact that will adversely impact a big population spread in a figure of large towns every bit good as territories. The Committee strongly felt tha t there were many serious oversights and illegalities in the EIA procedure. The EIA for such a megaproject was rapid, based on one-season informations without taking into history all the constituents of the undertaking like the township undertaking, H2O undertaking, railway and conveyance installations etc. You read "The Consequences Of Environment Violations Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Furthermore it was limited merely to Phase I of the undertaking. The infliction of extra conditions to the bing ECs ( conformity with the environment ) will non at all remedy the oversights and illegalities. There were serious misdemeanors with regard to Compliance of Coastal Regulation Zone ( CRZ ) . Some portion of the steel works was expected to come up on CRZ I ( I ) A ; CRZ III countries which sums to misdemeanor of the CRZ ordinances. Dressing or changing of sand dunes, hills, natural characteristics including landscape alterations for beautification, recreational and other such intents are prohibited, except as permitted under the presentment. But the program was to widen the oral cavity of the brook to utilize it as an attack channel for vass. As per the REIA study for the steel works, a common wastewater intervention works ( CETP ) will be set up to take attention of untreated wastewaters from the production procedure and treated works healthful effluent. After partial usage of the treated H2O, the remainder of the H2O will be let into the sea by a undersea grapevine at 18-20 metres depth by jet diffusion. POSCO-India has non applied for CRZ clearance for this grapevine which amounts to suppression of facts and was a serious misdemeanor. In position of the above observations the commission felt that POSCO-India Pvt. Ltd has non addressed all the issues associating to CRZ presentment. There were a figure of serious oversights and misdemeanors, including suppression of facts. The Committee hence strongly recommended that the Environmental Clearance given by the MoEF dated 15.5.2007 for minor port and 19.7.2007 for the steel works should be instantly revoked. It besides recommended that environment clearance given by the MoE F vide missive dated 15 May 2007 should hence be revoked forthwith. Judgment or Verdict On 31 January, 2011, India ââ¬Ës largest FDI was cleared what could be its last hurdle. Environment and Forests Minister Jairam Ramesh gave his concluding finding of fact on South Korean giant POSCO ââ¬Ës Rs 52,000 crore steel and excavation undertaking to be set up in Odisha ââ¬Ës Jagatsinghpur territory. The nod came with 60 conditions. None of the conditions attached to this concluding blessing undo the sedate misdemeanors or right the concerns reported by three MoEF-appointed commissions. This determination besides fails to keep anyone accountable for the many anomalousnesss already documented, even though go againsting the Environment Protection Act ( EPA ) . In his concluding order, MoEF has asked the steel giant to ââ¬Å" voluntarily forfeit â⬠H2O should occupants fall abruptly of it, since it is Cuttack ââ¬Ës imbibing H2O beginning that will provide POSCO ââ¬Ës H2O. Another status asks POSCO to measure the impact of this undertaking on the fishing community and place donees, even though it was POSCO ââ¬Ës first appraisal that failed to include 1000s of fishermen as undertaking affected. The most confusing status relates to the most controversial facet of this undertaking: POSCO ââ¬Ës private port, which is located 12 kilometer from an bing major Paradip port, even though authorities guidelines prohibit two ports within such propinquity. Uncovering inside informations that POSCO had suppressed, the MoEF commission revealed that the port will take to building and waste dumping in high eroding countries in blazing misdemeanor of the Coastal Regulation Zone ( CRZ ) presentment. The port besides endangers the universe ââ¬Ës largest nesting evidences for the Olive Ridley polo-necks. In the concluding blessing, MoEF has asked POSCO to guarantee that ââ¬Å" there is no industrial activity in the CRZ zones â⬠. For this to go on, POSCO will hold to wholly redesign its port. It is ill-defined whether this is a pre-condition for the port building. If non, it merely perpetuates the misdemeanors of the CRA Act. Mentions Report of the Committee Constituted to Investigate into the proposal submitted by POSCO India Pvt. Limited for constitution of an Integrated Steel Plant and Captive Port in Jagatsinghpur District, Orissa Submitted to the MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS, Government of India, New Delhi BY MS. MEENA GUPTA on October 18, 2010 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tehelka.com/story_main48.asp? filename=Ne120211Conditions.asp hypertext transfer protocol: //www.merinews.com/article/supreme-court-allows-posco-to-go-ahead/139110.shtml Maharashtra Government v/s Union Ministry of Environment Background of instance The instance is about the permission for puting up a new airdrome in Navi Mumbai. This needed permission from the Ministry of Environment of India, since it had to acquire a clearance of around 400 hectares of forest land. There was a argument since major portion of the Rhizophora mangles would be destroyed taking to harm of the coastal country. Course of Action In November 1997, there was a survey done for the demand of a 2nd Airport, a commission was appointed which suggested site as Rewas Mandwa. In October 2000, State Government writes to Civil Aviation Ministry proposing Navi Mumbai as the site, because of better substructure. Until February, 2010 many studies were submitted by City Industrial and Development Corporation ( CIDCO ) and Experts Appraisal Committee ( EAC ) about the feasibleness, environment impact and other inside informations. During August October 2010 period, there were deliberations to salvage the Rhizophora mangles and to minimise recreation of H2O organic structures. October: A EAC visits site once more, It requests for redesign to forestall hacking of Rhizophora mangles, and recreation of at least one of the two rivers on the site. CIDCO agrees for the same and shifts non-aeronautical zone to the South to salvage around 400 hectares of Rhizophora mangles, reduces distance between tracks to forestall recreation of Gadhi river and minimise impact on Ulwe river. NOVEMBER 20: A Mr. Jai Ramesh, Union Environment Minister gets concluding recommendations from EAC allowing blessing on the status that 32 environmental precautions are met. Opinion The hurdle was cleared for the 2nd airdrome of India ââ¬Ës Financial capital. The green nod has been given merely if CIDCO complies to 32 precaution criterions. Cidco will besides hold to seek the permission of the Bombay High Court and the cardinal forest ministry in order to cut down Rhizophora mangles on 98 hectares for the project.A The prominent among the 32 conditions are as follows: CIDCO shall obtain necessary permission from Honââ¬â¢ble High Court of Bombay for cutting of Rhizophora mangles and clearance under Forest Conservation Act 1980 as per the orders in regard of notice of Motion no. 417 of 2006 in PIL no. 87/2006, as required. CIDCO shall rehabilitate about 3000 households of 7 small towns falling within the part airdrome is traveling to be setup. Plantation of 615 hectares of Rhizophora mangles as biodiversity Parkss as compensation. CIDCO will carry on a study of the avian zoology before the start of the building of the airdrome and every 3 months thenceforth and the same should be uploaded on their web site. Mentions hypertext transfer protocol: //envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/ ? q=enmianws_nov10 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.washingtonbanglaradio.com/content/111514110-navi-mumbai-airport-gets-environmental-clearance Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Group and Bittu Sehgal V/S Bombay Suburban Electricity Supply Company Background of instance The instance includes one of the most environmentally endowed countries of Maharashtra ; the taluka of Dahanu situated 120 km North of Mumbai. The economic system of Dahanu is to a great extant agrarian with the support of most of its population linked to the natural resources of that country. Dahanu is an ecologically sensitive part which was classified under the Indian Coastal Regulation Zone ( CRZ ) by the Ministry of Environment and Forest ( MoEF ) . In 1989 the State Government of Maharashtra approved a proposal of the Bombay Suburban Electricity Supply Company ( BSESC ) , to put up a coal-based thermic power works in the Dahanu Taluka. It was challenged by certain environmental groups and citizen organisations that filed a writ request foremost in the Bombay High tribunal under Article 226 of the fundamental law of India and so besides filed a request in the Supreme Court disputing the puting up of the power works in the Dahanu taluka which is classified as a ecological delicate part. Course of action With the blessing of the State Government of Maharashtra, Bombay Suburban Electricity Supply Company ( BSESC ) under the authorization of the Department of Power, Ministry of India started the puting up of a coal-based thermic power works in the Dahanu Taluka.Because of its propinquity to Mumbai ; it has been invariably a victim of environmental pollution and debasement on history of of all time turning belt of industries. The major purpose of the power works undertaking was to provide to the demands of the of all time turning population of Mumbai. Prior to the blessing of the State Government of Maharashtra in 1989, the Environment Department of Government of Maharashtra granted site clearance to the undertaking subjected to the status that company obtain all the needed clearances from the other concerned governments as good. In 1989, the Ministry of Environment and Forest granted project clearance on the environmental angle to the Department of Power, Ministry of India to travel in front with the undertaking. Dahanu was besides declared ââ¬Ëeco-fragile ââ¬Ë by a authorities presentment. As per the presentment under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the development of industries, mining operations and other development in such a part is restricted. Dahanu was besides notified or classified, under the Indian Coastal Regulation Zone ( CRZ ) by the MoEF on 19 February, 1991. The CRZ bans any new building and development activities within 500 meters of the high tide line. On 29 March 1989, two local environmental militants: Nergis Irani and Kityam Rustom ( Members of the Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Group ) along with Bombay on a higher Environmental Action Group filed writ requests foremost in the Bombay High Court and subsequently in the Supreme tribunal disputing the determination of the Cardinal Government to construct the power works in malice of the ecological menace confronting the part. The rule expostulations of the suppliants in the request filed in the Bombay High tribunal were: The undertaking violated the status no ( nine ) of the Memorandum of the Government of India necessitating a 500 meters to be kept between the high tide line grade and the construction of the undertaking. The H2O discharged from the chilling works into the brook was adversely impacting the aquatic life in the creek H2O. The misdemeanors of the presentment of conserving the Environment in an Eco delicate part. The Bombay High tribunal rejected the requests on the evidences of several feasibleness surveies and commission studies. Besides, the necessity of supplying power to the metropolis of Mumbai was precedence at that clip. In 1994, environmentalist Bittu Sehgal along with same suppliants filed a writ request in the Supreme Court inquiring the Court to implement the eco-fragile presentment and the CRZ presentment of the Government of India in Dahanu Taluka. The Supreme Court so appointed the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute ( NEERI ) to look into the issues set Forth in the request. Based on the NEERI study, the Supreme Court upheld the Dahanu Notification forbiding any alteration of land-use in the part and ordered that a commission of experts be formed under Section 3 of the Environmental Protection Act of 1986 which was empowered to guarantee the execution of Court waies every bit good as the eco-fragile presentment of 1991. The Authority directed the company to put in an FGD ( Fuel Gas Desulphurisation ) works for the environmental safety and protection and for the well being of Dahanu. The company was besides ordered to do attempts for obtaining gas and utilize it if available in penchant to coal. The thermic power works was taken over from BSESC by Reliance Energy Ltd ( REL ) in 2002 and Dahanu power works continues to run as per the orders of the Indian Supreme Court. Judgment or Verdict The request filed by the environmental groups and citizen organisations in the Bombay High tribunal in 1989 disputing the puting up of the power works in the Dahanu taluka was rejected by the Bombay High tribunal. The suppliants so filled the request in the Supreme Court disputing the misdemeanors of the several environmental presentments. The Supreme Court so appointed an adept commission to look into the issues. The commission directed the company to put in an FGD ( Fuel Gas Desulphurisation ) works and maintain all the emanation parametric quantities good below the criterions. This instance highlights how the post-judgment judicial activism through the Supreme Court appointed supervising commission in the Dahanu Power Plant has ensured the effectual execution of Court orders. Mentions hypertext transfer protocol: //moef.nic.in/index.php www.legalsutra.org www.cpcb.nic.in www.reocities.com www.infochangeindia.org NiRMA CEMENT PLANT V/S Union ministry of environment and woods Background of instance The instance includes one of the most environmentally endowed countries of Padhiarka small town in Bhavnagar territory of Gujarat. The economic system of this part is to a great extant agrarian with the support of most of its population dependent onthree check-dams built in the country between 1998 and 2002 under a Gujarat authorities strategy to extenuate H2O deficits in this drought-prone part. These simple constructions stopped the saltwater and besides stored the rainwater during monsoons in reservoirs, reloading the groundwater. The 1.91-million-tonne-per-annum cement mill, with its coke oven and confined power workss, is being built by the detergent major Nirma. The mill is being built over the Samadhiyala reservoir, a big H2O organic structure constructed by the authorities to supply irrigation. Local husbandmans and villagers have been resolutely opposing this undertaking Course of action On March 12, the Ministry` of Environment had ordered ââ¬Å" lasting suspension of work â⬠with respect to 1.91 million metric ton per annum capacity cement works of Nirma Ltd, along with its confined power and coke oven works near Padhiarka small town in Mahuva taluka of Bhavnagar territory. The determination was taken on the footing of a study by the Experts Appraisal Committee ( EAC ) , which found misdemeanor of the Environment ( Protection ) Act 1986 by the undertakings being set up in a wetland in the territory. Unfortunately, the province authorities has played along with the company in this blind. The land allocated to the mill by the province authorities has been categorised as graze and barren in gross records. It is for this ground, when the Gujarat High Court was hearing the request of the husbandmans, the authorities argued that since the land was non listed as a H2O organic structure it had the right to apportion it to industry. No protection was needed because technically there was no H2O organic structure on this land! The environmental impact appraisal, used to allow clearance to the undertaking, says the works is situated on waste land. It does non advert the rivers that surround the site, conveying H2O to the reservoir. It does non even acknowledge the cheque dike, which the company has vandalised. Subsequently, when the truth of the H2O organic structure was established utilizing satellite imagination, the push was to happen a via media solution. In High Court, the husbandmans were told their H2O organic structure would stay but merely if they agreed to a divider ââ¬â some 100 hour angle of the lake would be returned for irrigation. But they would hold to hold to give away the remainder, where the mill would be built. Judgment or Verdict The request filed by the Ministry of Environment and Forests Gujrat High tribunal disputing the puting up of the cement works in Padhiarka small town in Bhavnagar territory of Gujarat was rejected by the Bombay High tribunal. Terming it as ââ¬Å" illegal â⬠the way by the Ministry of Environment and Forest ( MoEF ) to hold work on its cement works at Bhavnagar territory in Gujarat, Nirma has said the orders had no binding on the company. The Ministry had on March 12 ordered ââ¬Å" lasting suspension of work â⬠at the 1.91 million metric ton per annum capacity cement works, along with its confined power and coke oven works near Padhiarka small town in Mahuva taluka of Bhavnagar territory. It had besides directed the company to react to a notice as to â⬠why the environmental clearance accorded to the undertaking should non be revoked and arrest of the work non be made lasting â⬠. On the same twenty-four hours, the company wrote a missive to the Environment Ministry saying the way under Section 5 of the Environment Protection Act 1986, to halt execution including building work of the undertaking, was ââ¬Å" wholly without legal power or authorization of jurisprudence including in misdemeanor of the rule of natural justness â⬠. How to cite The Consequences Of Environment Violations Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-80961175135821135242020-04-26T08:05:00.001-07:002020-04-26T08:05:03.008-07:00The US Special Relationship with England Introduction The US and Britain have enjoyed a unique relationship characterized by cooperation and mutual support. The special relationship between the US and England was first articulated by Britainââ¬â¢s Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill and it has continued to define the association between the two countries for decades (Sharp, 2009). The special relationship has seen Britain follow Americaââ¬â¢s lead in many international issues.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The US Special Relationship with England specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The UK has also avoided deep integration with the rest of Europe due to this unique connection with the US. This relationship offers the means through which Britain can enhance its status in Europe and in international affairs. However, the special relationship has at times prevented both nations from pursuing their national interests and weakened the posit ion of Britain. This paper will argue that while the special relationship between the UK and the US has been beneficial to both countries in the past, both nations need to downgrade this relationship and pursue relationships with other partners in order to better meet their respective national interests. Why the Special Relationship should be Downgraded The last two decades have witnessed significant shifts in geopolitical power around the globe. China has emerged as a significant power and the power of the European Union has increased. On the other hand, the power of the US and the UK has reduced significantly. Cohen (2013) confirms that the special relationship was advanced to help the UK regain some power even as global leadership went to the US. These two powers do not exert as much influence on the international community as they did in the past. The special relationship has led to Britain being isolated from the influential European Union as the UK seeks to maintain consistenc y with the US (Wilkinson, 2009). With these considerations, it would be beneficial for both the US and the UK to abandon their special relationship and seek closer ties with other nations. The special relationship has led to some negative political repercussions especially for British politicians. This was evident during Blairââ¬â¢s term in office where the US adopted a foreign policy that supported foreign invasions (Wallace, 2009). Due to the special relationship between the two countries, Blair supported the aggressive foreign policies embraced by the US after 9/11 and he was vocal in his support of the controversial invasion of Iraq (Wither, 2003).Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Blair did this in spite of the widespread opposition to US policy by members of his Labour Party Prime Minister Blair supported US foreign policies that led to the invasion of Ir aq. This action led to negative public opinion against Blair and caused his premature departure from office on June 2007 (Wallace, 2009). The value of the special relationship as a way of containing or preventing some undesirable foreign policies has reduced. Due to the special relationship, each party is supposed to offer unanimous public support for the other in return for private influence on policy (Hastings, 2008). In the post 9/11 years, Britain has offered support to the US on issues such as Afghanistan and Iraq. This support has been given even when the public support for US policy by other Western powers was weak or absent. However, Britain has been unable to adequately exert private influence on US foreign policy. During the run up to the Iraq war, the UK was unable to persuade the US to pursue a more multilateral and diplomatic path. This demonstrated to the world that the UK had little influence over Washingtonââ¬â¢s decision-making process (Reynolds, 2009)). This sen timent is expressed by Britainââ¬â¢s Ambassador to Washington, David Manning, who stated in 2003 that, ââ¬Å"at the best of times, Britainââ¬â¢s influence on the US is limitedâ⬠(Dumbrell, 2004, p.441). The uniqueness of the relationship between the US and Britain has been eroded by other partnerships that both countries have formed. On the part of Britain, the European Union and its constituent member States have become important partners to Britain. The US has tried to build multiple relationships with other nations in order to increase its global economic and political influence. Dumbrell (2004) observes that it has long been the norm for American diplomats to stress that the United States has ââ¬Å"special relationsâ⬠with many countries. Watt (2013) confirms this by noting that the US has alluded to a special relationship with France, which it referred to as ââ¬Å"Americanââ¬â¢s oldest allyâ⬠. A Case for Maintaining the Special Relationship The specia l relationship between the US and the UK has enhanced the security of both nations. This relationship was initiated during the World War II years and it was defined primarily in security and military terms (Sharp, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The US Special Relationship with England specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the early years of the special relationship, the UK was allowed access to the secret nuclear information held by the US due to its privileged position with the US. Dumbrell (2004) states that after 1958, London was provided with the nuclear technology that was up until then only possessed by the US. The British nuclear deterrent program was made possible through cooperation with the US. Greater cooperation between the two nations in these areas has continued with positive outcomes. While the importance of the special relationship in bolstering the security of the US and the UK mu st be acknowledged, this importance is overplayed. Security and the military have always been at the heart of the UK-US special relationship but the importance of these components has decreased since the end of the Cold War and the strengthening of NATO. The close cultural ties that the US shares with the UK act as a positive force especially in US-European affairs. Successive UK governments have seen themselves as being in a unique position to act as a bridge between America and Europe. There are significant cultural differences between the US and Europe. The European culture favours adaptation and consensus as opposed to rigidity and aggression. The culture is also more collectivistic as opposed to the highly individualistic culture of the US. These differences in attitude towards foreign policy and welfare result in some rift between the US and Europe. The special relationship, which is based on notions of ââ¬Å"Anglo-Americaâ⬠and a shared culture between the two nations, places the UK in a unique position to bridge the differences between the US and the rest of Europe. In spite of the shared culture between the US and the UK, Britain has shown a tendency to conform more closely to the European model. This tendency can be seen from the anti-American sentiments that many British citizens held after the invasion of Iraq (Dumbrell, 2004). The special relationship between the UK and the US has helped to bolster the position of the UK on the global platform. After the end of the devastating Second World War, the US and the Soviet Union emerged as the two global superpowers. The UK, which had been the global power for centuries, was forced to take on a lower position.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the close alliance between the UK and the US ensured that the UK was able to maintain some of her former prestige (Marsh Dobson, 2013). The apparent influence that Britain had with the US, especially in the early years of the special relationship, enhanced Britainââ¬â¢s standing in international affairs. However, some critics have argued that the lesser partner status of the UK in the relationship might actually be damaging to Londonââ¬â¢s global standing. The subservient status of London in the UK-US special relationship is evident from the instances where the UK has been forced to overlook its interests for the sake of maintaining an amicable partnership with the US (Zhang, 2010). Since the UK is the minor partner in the relationship, the international community does not hold the country in high regard in spite of the special relationship. Conclusion This paper set out to argue that the UK-US special relationship should be abandoned since its benefits to the two na tions are limited. It began by tracing the beginning of this special relationship during the WWII era. The paper has noted that this relationship has underpinned the foreign and defence policy of Britain for over 6 decades. It has noted that this emphasis on a special relationship has had some negative impacts especially on Britain. The special relationship might hamper the national interests of each nation since each partner might be required to support the policies adopted by its ally even if the policy is not the most astute for each country. The two countries have also missed on the opportunity to form better relationships with other key players in the global affairs. Considering the negative effects of the special relationship, the UK and the US should reassess their relationship with the present global realities in mind. References Cohen, R. (2013). A Much Less Special Relationship. Web. Dumbrell, J. (2004). The US-UK ââ¬ËSpecial Relationshipââ¬â¢ in a World Twice Transf ormed. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 17(3), 437-450. à Hastings, D. D. (2008). The double interregnum: UKââ¬âUS relations beyond Blair and Bush. International Affairs, 84 (6), 1131-1143. Marsh, S., Dobson, P. (2013). Anglo-American Relations: Contemporary Perspectives. NY: Routledge. Reynolds, P. (2009). US-UK ââ¬Ëspecial relationshipââ¬â¢ not so special any more. Web. Sharp, W. (2009). The Anglo-American ââ¬ËSpecial Relationshipââ¬â¢ During the Second World War: a Selective Guide to Materials in the British Library.à Web. Wallace, W. (2009). Reassessing the special relationship. International Affairs, 85(2), 263-284 Watt, N. (2013). UK-US special relationship in danger, warns Philip Hammond. Web. Wilkinson, S. (2009). Just How Special is ââ¬Å"Specialâ⬠: Britain, Cuba, and US Relations 1958-2008 an Overview. Diplomacy Statecraft, 20(2), 291-308. Wither, J. K. (2003). British Bulldog or Bushââ¬â¢s Poodle? Anglo-American Relations and the I raq War.à Web. Zhang, R. (2010). On British-American Special Relations through 9.11 Event. Asian Social Science, 6(7), 29-35. This research paper on The US Special Relationship with England was written and submitted by user Abrielle Anthony to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-85853823428930528872020-03-18T18:31:00.001-07:002020-03-18T18:31:02.454-07:00Raging Achilles essaysRaging Achilles essays In the book the Iliad, an epic poem written by the famous Greek native poet, Homer, he seems to be focus on the gruesome details of the war. I see it as the Greeks version of the movie, "Saving Private Ryan" as it tells us of the makes-you-sick-to-your-stomach kind of detail of the war. However, the ultimate devastation and emotional conflicts of the actual fighting of Trojan War are not the main theme of this heroic tale. The real story centers on the rage of the hero named Achilles. Achilles, the King of the Myrmidons, shows the most rage of any of the Achaean warriors. In the beginning of the Iliad, Homer gives Achilles a coward-like shadow as Achilles chooses to retreat back to his own ships of Myrmidons. Yet, Achilles rage gets him to speak up against and even challenge Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae and commander of the Greek forces, to fight him. This leads Achilles to withdraw from the war, leaving his friends and warriors to die on the battlefield. This act shows how the rage of Achilles can blind him of the important things going on in his life. His rage will later on play a bigger role in his heroic life. Rage is the first word of the Iliad and it plays a role to the heroic deed that Achilles performs. Patroclus, a Greek warrior and dearest friend of Achilles, beg Achilles to come back and help his warriors change the tide of the war. Achilles is not very into it, until the word that Patroclus is killed by Hector, the commander of the Trojan forces. The death of Patroclus awakens the rage of Achilles once again. He wants revenge so he seeks out for Hector and avenges Patrocluss death. We see Achilles take offense to the death of Patroclus and reacts with harsh demands and attacks. The rage of Achilles is one that cannot be contain by himself or others. ... Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-13857066482202466242020-03-02T10:17:00.001-08:002020-03-02T10:17:02.703-08:00Electrophoresis Definition and ExplanationElectrophoresis Definition and Explanation Electrophoresis is the term used to describe the motion of particles in a gel or fluid within a relatively uniform electric field. Electrophoresis may be used to separate molecules based on charge,à size, and binding affinity. The techniqueà is mainly applied to separate and analyze biomolecules, such as DNA, RNA, proteins, nucleic acids, plasmids, andà fragments of these macromolecules. Electrophoresis is one of the techniques used to identify source DNA, as in paternity testing and forensic science. Electrophoresis of anions or negatively charged particles is called anaphoresis. Electrophoresis of cations or positively charged particles is called cataphoresis. Electrophoresis was first observed in 1807 by Ferdinand Frederic Reuss of Moscow State University, who noticed clay particles migrated in water subjected to a continuous electric field. Key Takeaways: Electrophoresis Electrophoresis is a technique used to separate molecules in a gel or fluid using an electric field.The rate and direction of particle movement in the electric field depends on the molecules size and electric charge.Usually electrophoresis is used to separate macromolecules, such as DNA, RNA, or proteins. How Electrophoresis Works In electrophoresis, there are two primary factors that control how quickly a particle can move and in what direction. First, the charge on the sample matters. Negatively charged species are attracted to the positive pole of an electric field, while positively charged species are attracted to the negative end. A neutral species may be ionized if the field is strong enough. Otherwise, it doesnt tend to be affected. The other factor is particle size. Small ions and molecules can move through a gel or liquid much more quickly than larger ones. While a charged particle is attracted to an opposite charge in an electric field, there are other forces that affect how a molecule moves. Friction and the electrostatic retardation force slow the progress of particles through the fluid or gel. In the case of gel electrophoresis, the concentration of the gel can be controlled to determine the pore size of the gel matrix, which influences mobility. A liquid buffer is also present, which controls the pH of the environment. As molecules are pulled through a liquid or gel, the medium heats up. This can denature the molecules as well as affect the rate of movement. The voltage is controlled to try to minimize the time required to separate molecules, while maintaining a good separation and keeping the chemical species intact. Sometimes electrophoresis is performed in a refrigerator to help compensate for the heat. Types of Electrophoresis Electrophoresis encompasses several related analytical techniques. Examples include: affinity electrophoresis - Affinity electrophoresis is a type of electrophoresis in which particles are separated based on complex formation or biospecific interactioncapillary electrophoresis - Capillary electrophoresis is aà type of electrophoresis used to separate ions depending mainly on the atomic radius, charge, and viscosity. As the name suggests, this technique is commonly performed in a glass tube. It yields quick results and a high resolution separation.gel electrophoresis - Gel electrophoresis is aà widely used type of electrophoresis in which molecules are separated by movement through a porous gel under the influence of an electrical field. The two main gel materials are agarose and polyacrylamide. Gel electrophoresis is used to separate nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), nucleic acid fragments, and proteins.immunoelectrophoresis - Immunoelectrophoresis is the general name given to a variety of electrophoretic techniques used to characterize and separate proteins based on their reaction to antibodies. electroblotting - Electroblotting is a technique used to recover nucleic acids or proteins following electrophoresis by transferring them onto a membrane. The polymers polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or nitrocellulose are commonly used. Once the specimen has been recovered, it can be further analyzed using stains or probes. A western blot is one form of electroblotting used to detect specific proteins using artificial antibodies.pulsed-field gel electrophoresis - Pulsed-field electrophoresis is used to separate macromolecules, such as DNA, by periodically changing the direction of the electric field applied to a gel matrix. The reason the electric field is changed is because traditional gel electrophoresis is unable to efficiently separate very large molecules that all tend to migrate together. Changing the direction of the electric field gives the molecules additional directions to travel, so they have a path through the gel. The voltage is generally switched between three directions : one running along the axis of the gel and two at 60 degrees to either side. Although the process takes longer than traditional gel electrophoresis, its better at separating large pieces of DNA. isoelectric focusing - Isoelectric focusing (IEF or electrofocusing) is a form of electrophoresis that separates molecules based on different isoelectric points. IEF is most often performed on proteins because their electrical charge depends on pH. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-7842266544543132342020-02-15T01:43:00.001-08:002020-02-15T01:43:01.992-08:00The Rwanda Genocide Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsThe Rwanda Genocide - Thesis Example The belief that one ethnic group was superior to the other is among the reasons why these events took place and they have remained a traumatic event in the history of Rwanda (De Lame 2009: 188). There have been attempts in recent years to reconcile the individuals who were on different sides during this genocide and this has been done in a manner, which is meant to ensure that Rwanda develops into a single cohesive society without any ethnic conflicts between the people of this state. Thus, in order to develop an understanding of the reasons behind the efforts of reconciliation, a discussion has to be made concerning the definition of ethnicity and the remedies, which can be used to ensure that it does not come to dominate the daily lives of individuals from different ethnic groups. In addition, a study of a similar process in South Africa has to be carried out and using this information develop an understanding of how to deal with reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda. Apartheid South Africa, like Rwanda, was characterised by high levels of brutality and state-sponsored violence favouring one ethnic group over the other. It was in an attempt to deal with the aftermath of these instances that the government worked towards the development of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission where the truth concerning all the atrocities committed could be revealed so that all of the parties involved could find closure. This was essentially a dialogue between the oppressor and the oppressed and it was a means through which peace could be brought between them in a manner that prevented any potential conflict from taking place in the country because of past grievances (Gibson 2004: 40). However, while the South African commission was essentially created for political reasons since its purpose was to help in the transition from an autocratic system to a democratic one, any of such mechanisms that are developed in Rwanda should avoid any political allegiances.à Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-38796335315019722862020-02-02T03:12:00.001-08:002020-02-02T03:12:02.950-08:00What could be the expected positive and negative effects of European EssayWhat could be the expected positive and negative effects of European Monetary Union on a member country's economy - Essay Example The European Monetary Union (EMU) has been such framework. However, the challenges related to the particular plan have been many. In practice, persuading the member states to align their fiscal and economic policies has been proved a challenging task. The gradual implementation of EMU across member states has been considered as a strategy for controlling risks related to this initiative. The incorporation of ââ¬Ëthe principle of freedom of capital movement in the Treaty for the European Unionââ¬â¢, in 1993, has been the starting point of EMU. At the next level, two important activities had to be performed for promoting EMU: ââ¬Ëthe introduction of the legislation related to EMU in all member states and the introduction of the common currency, the euroââ¬â¢. These activities that lasted from 1994 to 1998 have been incorporated in the second phase of EMUââ¬â¢s implementation. From January 1999 the third phase of this plan has started; this phase involves in the replaceme nt of national currencies of member states by euro. In practice, it has been proved that EMU can result to both positive and negative effects for member states. The particular issue is explored in this paper. Reference is made to UK and Spain, as examples, for showing the positive and negative effects of EMU both for countries within the euro zone and for those that are outside the euro zone. In this way also, the potential implications of the entry of a member state in Euro zone are made clear. 2. Which could be the expected positive and negative effects of European Monetary Union on a member country's economy? The participation of countries in a monetary union has been related to a series of benefits. For the member states that participate in EMU these benefits would be also available. According to Albertin (2008) one of the most important benefits of participating in a monetary union is ââ¬Ëthe significant increase of bilateral trade between the countries that have joined such unionââ¬â¢ (Albertin 2008, p.3). It is not made clear though whether this benefit can continue in the long term or whether it is related only to the initial period of a countryââ¬â¢s entrance in a moneta ry union. On the other hand, a monetary union can protect its members against strong market turbulences. Indeed, during strong financial crises the countries that are members of a monetary union can easier keep their economy stabilized at the level that their interest rates are not highly affected by the crisis, at least not so high as the rates of the countries that do not participate on monetary unions (Farina and Tamborini 2008, p.152). The recent financial crisis can be considered as an indicative example of the above case; the countries that are members of EMU have managed to protect their economy from extensive losses, mostly because they have been under the protection of EMU (Tausch and Heshmati 2012). The fact that not all members of EMU have managed to secure their economy against the global crisis is not related solely to their participation in EMU but it has been also related to their existing fiscal and social policies (Tausch and Heshmati 2012). In any case, the potenti als of a monetary union ââ¬Ëto protect its members against asymmetric shocksââ¬â¢ (De Grauwe 2012, p.27) seem to be high. Another important benefit of monetary unions is Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-42314600092303447432020-01-24T23:36:00.001-08:002020-01-24T23:36:03.351-08:00The Plays of Tennessee Williams Essay -- Authors Tennessee Williams was known as one of the greatest and most controversial playwrights in American history. He once said ââ¬Å"I believe that writing or any form of creative work was never meant by nature to be a manââ¬â¢s way of making a living, that when it becomes one it almost certainly loses a measure of purityâ⬠(Lewis 54). This statement shows that Williams was a genuine writer who used his plays and poems to express his own thoughts. Williams was known for his Southern Gothic writing style. This is ââ¬Å"a style of writing practiced by many writers of the American South whose stories set in that region are characterized by grotesque, macabre, or fantastic incidentsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Southern gothicâ⬠). Some critics believe that Williams had sacrificed his talent for fame and fortune; however, other critics believe his writings were original works of art. When Williamsââ¬â¢ lover, Frank Merlo, died he went into a deep depression and his writing began to suffer. His plays were becoming less and less desirable and the amount of time each was on Broadway was slimming down little by little. Williamsââ¬â¢ beginning writings were works of art, but they became predictable as time went on. Although he did use a lot of recurring themes and symbols, each individual piece had a life and moral value of itsââ¬â¢ own. Williams was born March 26, 1911. His mother and father were Edwina and Cornelius Williams respectively. His mother was the divine essence of a southern belle whose main focus was being of the social elite. His father was a drunken shoe salesman who would later be claimed as the reason for Williamsââ¬â¢ homosexuality. Williamsââ¬â¢ siblings include Rose and Dakin Williams. It is said that his only real company growing up was his sister and their Negro nursemaid, Ozzie. ... ..., Gilbert. Tennessee Williams and Friends. Cleveland: World Pub., 1965. Print. "One Arm and Other Stories." Goodreads. Goodreads Inc, 2007. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. . Smith, Nicole. "The Tragic Figure of Laura in The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams." Article Myriad. Article Myriad, 6 Dec. 2011. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. . "Southern gothic." Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. . Print. "Tennessee Williams." - Quotes, Biography, Quote, Works, Festival, Poetry, Poems, Bio, Writing Style, Autobiography, Bibliography. N. p. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. . Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-63315641478604744512020-01-16T19:58:00.001-08:002020-01-16T19:58:04.431-08:00Daimler Ag and Mercedes BenzQuestion 1: Identify the global marketing environmental in this case. Show with references to Daimlerââ¬â¢s product markets, how it might monitor and meet these environmental challenges in next three years. Mercedes Benz is a German based manufacturer of luxury cars, trucks an coaches and it also worldââ¬â¢s oldest automobile company. There are 13 major automobile players in the European automobile industry and outside European giants are Toyota & Nissan. Mercedes Benz has a manufacturing plant in South Africa where they manufactured one third of all passenger cars in EU.They produce 18. 6 million passenger cars, trucks and buses per annum. Motor manufacturing in EU is a source of worker mobility, social and cultural activity. More than 12 million families depend on automobile employment and 10 million being employed in related sectors like electrics, panel, tyres etc. Mercedes Benz production is now on global basis. Traditionally they operated in the luxury car market segment now they move on to the bigger range of passenger cars. Daimlerââ¬â¢s product range includes Mercedes Benz cars(A,B,C,G,GL,CLS E,ML, S,SL,SLK,SLR models, Maybach and Smart.They have also commercial vehicles, trucks, buses and components. Daimler sold 467,000 heavy, medium and light trucks in 2007. They have also Daimler Financial services. Mercedes Benz active in three forms of motor sport like Formula one, Formula three, and DTM. At 2007 in Frankfurt motor show they showed seven hybrid models including the F700 concept car which combined hybrid drive with innovative Diesotto engine. Daimler is committed to enhancing the quality of life and the environment and societies. Compliance with environmental legislation and regulations is a matter of course for Daimler.To ensure sustainable development, the Group is also committed to the active and ongoing development of environmental protection, both in production and in the products themselves, in order to further reduce the burden on the environment. They need to address environmental challenge of the future. For monitoring and meeting these environmental challenges they need to commit to the active and ongoing development of environmental protection, both in production and in the products themselves, in order to further reduce the burden on the environment.They also strive to develop products which are highly responsible to the environment in their respective market segments. They would plan all stages of manufacturing to provide optimal environmental protection. Q 2: a) Describe the basis on which Daimler segments its current markets and suggest alternative bases. b) Conduct a new market opportunity analysis for Daimlerââ¬â¢s range of products over the next three years Daimler Product range include Mercedes Benz (A,B,C,G,GL,SLK,CLS E,ML,R,S,SL,SLR). They also have maybach and smart. Traditionally they has operated in the luxury car market segment.Daimler Chrysler had launched their new super luxury car, the Maybach to much excitement for those that can afford such luxury. The Maybach is the newest addition to the Daimler Chrysler range of car marques, which includes the venerable Mercedes Benz brand. In May 2002, the Maybach went on sale in Europe with two models the Maybach 57 and 62 launched. The Maybach is Daimler Chryslerââ¬â¢s attempt to move into the realm of super luxury car market niche. For super-luxury comes at a hefty price. According to current estimates, worldwide demand for automobiles is likely to grow this year by approximately 2 to 4%.This growth should be primarily driven by the ongoing expansion of the Chinese market and a moderate increase in demand in the United States. No impetus is to be expected from the Western European market, however. Demand in Japan will probably decrease significantly, with a perceptible negative impact on the growth of the world market. Question 3: With reference to the information available in the case and your observations, identify the social and ethical issues which are impacting on Daimlerââ¬â¢s global market operations currently and in the future. How should the company respond to these issues?Social issues refer to the matters that can be explained only by factors outside an individual's control and immediate social environment which affect many individuals in a society. Commonà social issuesà include poverty, violence, justice, human rights (suppression of), equality (or discrimination), and crime, and usually revolve around conflicting viewpoints and tensions between people who take different stances. Ethical issues refers to aà problemà or situation thatà requiresà aà personà orà organizationà to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as right (ethical) or wrong (unethical).For example, if you are faced with an applicant who is a close friend or family member. If you consider yourself an ââ¬Å"equal opportunity employer,â⬠then your ethical obligation is to consi der her qualifications against other potential candidates, rather than practice favoritism. In the late 1930ââ¬â¢s and in 1955 after a spectator was killed, Mercedes-Benz withdrew itself from motorsport completely. Until the 1980ââ¬â¢s, Mercedes-Benz did not return to the world of motorsport. For a certain period of time there out of action due to the social distress they caused.Now the company should maintain high security and hire extremely talented professional race drivers to avoid this kind of social distress again. Increased demand is coming from China and India, which is a good sign for the industry. But there are some problems. Like, China did not fully implement the WTO commitments across a wide range of areas, causing real concern. China is also creating non-tariff barriers. On top of such restrictions, the eco lobby is busy targeting countries like China and India to cut their carbon dioxide emissions and pollution. In all markets, the anti globalization lobby is om nipresent. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-53193337546564062212020-01-08T16:21:00.001-08:002020-01-08T16:21:03.503-08:00Cross Cultural Communication Is Self Explanatory Essay A1: Cross-Cultural Communication The term Cross-Cultural Communication is self-explanatory. Cross cultural communication refers to the communication between people who have differences in any one of the following: nationality, ethnicity, race, culture etc. Cross cultural communication can also refer to the attempts that are made to exchange, negotiate and mediate cultural differences by means of language, gestures and body language. It is how people belonging to different cultures communicate with each other. Each individual can practice culture at varying levels. An individual is constantly confronted with the clash between his original culture and the majority culture that he is exposed to daily. Cultural clashes occur as a result of individuals believing their culture is better than others. Cross cultural communication has been influenced by a variety of academic disciplines. It is necessary in order to avoid misunderstandings that can lead to conflicts between individuals or groups. Cross cultural communication creates a feeling of trust and enables cooperation. The focus is on providing the right response rather than providing the right message. When two people of different cultures encounter each other, they not only have different cultural backgrounds but their way of talking will also be different. Many cultures have a rather harsh tone while talking and many have a soft tone. This is all because of the culture in which people are brought up. Many culture prohibitShow MoreRelatedThree Disciplines1097 Words à |à 5 Pageswish to pursue a career in business, and being the most in-depth discipline. Psychology has more quantitative information, more interesting career opportunities and more systemized in comparison to anthropology and sociology. My character is very self-assured and I am not convinced easily, so with all my stubbornness, I cannot be persuaded by theory, I need proof. In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt opened the first experimental laboratory in psychology at the University of Leipzig, Germany (WGBH EducationalRead MoreCultural Bias And Health Care Disparity1528 Words à |à 7 PagesCultural Bias and Health Care Disparity: Introduction: Cultures, social, ethnicity, English proficiency are factors that my significantly affect the quality of healthcare. Patientââ¬â¢s perspective, values, beliefs and behavior are highly influenced by the sociocultural background pf the patient (1-5). These factors can affect dealing with patientââ¬â¢s symptoms, seeking care, pain toleration, care adherence, preventive measure, and health care expectations. 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Miscommunication and misunderstandings happened, due to people from different education, experienceRead MoreInterpersonal Communication: Principles and Misconceptions2426 Words à |à 10 PagesInterpersonal communication Interpersonal communication is the form of communication that exists between two people; it is a universal kind of communication. It includes the daily exchange that may be formal in nature or informal in nature and can be in the form of facial expression, sounds, gestures, words and postures (MBA Knowledge base, 2011). Interpersonal communication, involves dissemination and reception of objective message or information between two or more people/groups with an aim ofRead More The Affect of National Culture on Human Resources Essay2644 Words à |à 11 Pagesculture seems to be crucial in explaining cross-national HR management difference. Based on Hofstedeââ¬â¢s (1993) definition of national culture, it is stated that national culture is the software of the mind, and it is deeply embedded in everyday life and fairly resistant to change. Moreover, it is confirmed that national culture has a significant relationship with HR policies and practice (Hofstede, 1993). Also, Earley (1994) demonstrated that national cultural values that reinforce HR are more likelyRead MoreCommunication Between Physicians And Patients2285 Words à |à 10 PagesCommunication between a physician and patient is a popular subject matter in the Healthcare industry. A good, healthy relationship between physicians and patients is extremely important and extremely necessary. According to a consensus statement on physician and patient communication, ââ¬Å"effective communication between doctor and patient is a central clinical function that cannot be delegated.â⬠There is no evidence that communicating well with patients will make an enormous difference on any healthcareRead MoreCultural Impact on Effective Styles of Management3883 Words à |à 16 Pagesnot necessary for a business person to forsake their ways and to change to conform to local customs but, rather, to be aware of differences and willing to accommodate those differences that can cause misunderstandings. Just as is the case with all cultural differences, a personââ¬â¢s SRC can cause problems when trying to operate under different business customs. The literature is full of examples of misunderstandings between business persons from different cultures when each responds to the other fromRead MoreEssay about Research Critical Analysis1817 Words à |à 8 PagesJournal Article Evaluation: Barinaga, E. (2007) ââ¬ËCultural diversityââ¬â¢ at work: ââ¬ËNational cultureââ¬â¢ as a discourse organizing an international project group, Human Relations, 60(2): 315-340. Ester Barinagaââ¬â¢s paper on multinational work teams and how they organize themselves using ââ¬Ënational cultureââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëcultural diversityââ¬â¢ as discursive resources is critically discussed, with special attention paid to the limitations of her research approach. This review proceeds as follows. First, the theoretical Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-18702879073067203052019-12-31T12:47:00.001-08:002019-12-31T12:47:01.905-08:00A Introduction to Sociology Statistics Sociological research can have three distinct goals: description, explanation, and prediction. The description is always an important part of the research, but most sociologists attempt to explain and predict what they observe. The three research methods most commonly used by sociologists are observational techniques, surveys, and experiments. In each case, measurement is involved that yields a set of numbers, which are the findings, or data, produced by the research study. Sociologists and other scientists summarize data, find relationships between sets of data, and determine whether experimental manipulations have affected some variable of interest. The word statistics has two meanings: The field that applies mathematical techniques to the organizing, summarizing, and interpreting of data. The actual mathematical techniques themselves. Knowledge of statistics has many practical benefits. Even a rudimentary knowledge of statistics will make you better able to evaluate statistical claims made by reporters, weather forecasters, television advertisers, political candidates, government officials, and other persons who may use statistics in the information or arguments they present. Representation of Data Data are often represented in frequency distributions, which indicate the frequency of each score in a set of scores. Sociologists also use graphs to represent data. These include pie graphs, frequency histograms, and line graphs. Line graphs are important in representing the results of experiments because they are used to illustrate the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Descriptive Statistics Descriptive statistics summarize and organize research data. Measures of central tendency represent the typical score in a set of scores. The mode is the most frequently occurring score, the median is the middle score, and the mean is the arithmetic average of the set of scores. Measures of variability represent the degree of dispersion of scores. The range is the difference between the highest and lowest scores. The variance is the average of the squared deviations from the mean of the set of scores, and the standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Many kinds of measurements fall on a normal, or bell-shaped, curve. A certain percentage of scores fall below each point on the abscissa of the normal curve. Percentiles identify the percentage of scores that fall below a particular score. Correlational Statistics Correlational statistics assess the relationship between two or more sets of scores. A correlation may be positive or negative and vary from 0.00 to plus or minus 1.00. The existence of a correlation does not necessarily mean that one of the correlated variables causes changes in the other. Nor does the existence of a correlation preclude that possibility. Correlations are commonly graphed on scatter plots. Perhaps the most common correlational technique is Pearsons product-moment correlation. You square the Pearsons product-moment correlation to get the coefficient of determination, which will indicate the amount of variance in one variable accounted for by another variable. Inferential Statistics Inferential statistics permit social researchers to determine whether their findings can be generalized from their samples to the populations they represent. Consider a simple investigation in which an experimental group that is exposed to a condition is compared with a control group that is not. For the difference between the means of the two groups to be statistically significant, the difference must have a low probability (usually less than 5 percent) of occurring by normal random variation. Sources: McGraw Hill. (2001). Statistics Primer for Sociology. http://www.mhhe.com/socscience/sociology/statistics/stat_intro.htm Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-62660668047037245712019-12-23T08:33:00.001-08:002019-12-23T08:33:03.973-08:00Essay about Electricity Informative Speech - 2446 Words Informative Speech Outline I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Jane Brox said, ââ¬Å"Time and task were both disorienting. For if you were to remove everything from our lives that depends on electricity to function, homes and offices would become no more than the chambers and passages of limestone cavesâ⬠¦ simple shelter from wind and rain. No way to keep out cold, or heat, for long. No way to preserve food, or to cook it. The things that define us, that without their purpose, they lose the measure of their beauty and we are left alone in the dark with countless useless things.â⬠(Jane Brox, Brilliant: The Evolution of Artificial Light) B. Thesis Statement: Today I will inform you about the significance of electricityâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦b. Impact: We can now talk easily to a friend or relative who is at a great distance from us. We can communicate our messages to the most distant corner of our country within no time. 2. Claim: We all knew that trains and buses run by coal and petrol respectively, but now steam engines and diesel engines are being replaced by electric engines. a. Support: On April 8, 2010, R. Cohen from http://www.journals.elsevier.com (Elseviers online network of sites reaches over 16 million professionals and scientists at corporate, academic, governmental and medical organizations each month.), wrote that long distance trains as well as local trains in cities like Mumbai and Calcutta are being run by electric engines. Electrification of more and more railway tracks are being done. b. Impact: Since switching to electric engines, their speeds have increased greatly, and the journey of such trains becomes smoke free which is much better for our environment. 3. Claim: Electricity has changed the way of farming. a. Support: I read an article by Julie Wernaue published on July 19, 2011, from http://articles.chicagotribune.com (Which was founded in 1847) that said energy has enabled us to distribute the water of the riversShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech Electriccars1283 Words à |à 6 PagesInformative speech Electric Cars Introduction Attention Getter: Central Idea: State an interesting new facts about electric cars. Preview of main points: Today I am going to talk about history of electric cars, where is electric cars today and finally we will explore what is to come of electric cars in the future. Body I.The history of the electric cars A) Where do the electric cars come from? B) When they was billed in the US? C) How they grow up in our country? II.Read MoreInformative Speech Electric Cars Word1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Informative speech Electric Cars Introduction Attention Getter: Central Idea: State an interesting new facts about electric cars. Preview of main points: Today I am going to talk about history of electric cars, where is electric cars today and finally we will explore what is to come of electric cars in the future. Body I. The history of the electric cars A) Where do the electric cars come from? B) When they was billed in the US? C) How they grow up in our country? II. Where are theRead MoreEssay about Informative Speech Alternative Energy993 Words à |à 4 PagesAlternative Energy Informative Speech Attention-Getter: Do you know what this is? This is worsening your asthma at the age of 10 and you developing lung cancer by the age of 30. According to the Centers for Disease Control there are 1 in 11 children with asthma (Centers, 2012a) and approximately 208,000 people diagnosed with lung cancer (Centers, 2012b). Fortunately, there is a better way. Credibility: Iââ¬â¢m sure youââ¬â¢ve all heard about or seen windmills and solar panels. For those of you hereRead MoreSpeech Outline Essay861 Words à |à 4 PagesDanny Mendoza 3/5/13 English 14 Prof. Mareneck Informative Speech Joaquà n Guzmà ¡n Loera Thesis Statement: How Joaquà n Guzmà ¡n Loera became a mythical figure in Mexico, both a narco folk hero and a villain Main Points: His beginnings/ Birth Rise to Power/ Control of the Sinaloa Cartel Legend of ââ¬Å"El Chapoâ⬠â⬠¢ Born on April 4, 1957, to a poor family in the rural town of La Tuna Badiraguato, his abusive father kicked himRead MoreInformative Speech Template Essay993 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ Outline Worksheet: Informative Speech Title: The Failure of Yucca Mountain Speaker: Michelle Hwang Specific Purpose: To explain the intended purpose of Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository, and the resulting failure of the project due to government inaction. Introduction I. Attention-getter: Imagine your old community swimming pool filled with trash. Now as time passes that trash just keeps accumulating; what would you do with that trash? Where does it go or more importantlyRead MoreEnsuring The Success Of Deaf Students1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesindividual with a conductive hearing loss can typically speak with little to no issues. The second type is sensorineural. In this form, the inner ear has neurological damage to it. This causes difficulty to hear levels of sound and to understand speech clearly. The sounds that they do hear are typically distorted, which can make lip reading difficult to grasp. An advanced lip reader can only pick up 20-46% of lip movement. People with sensorineural damage have a hard time speaking. Because ofRead More Unlocking the Secrets of the Universe Essay example1762 Words à |à 8 Pagesits high cost. This high cost as a main source, e.g. for central station electricity, is likely to continue, and nuclear energy is likely to remain cheaper. It is advantage of nuclear energy (and also of solar energy) that it doesnt put carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. Nuclear energy refers to the energy consumed or produced in modifying the composition of the atomic nucleus. Nuclear energy also powers electricity-generating plants in countries throughout the world. It is seen by manyRead MoreEnglish Oral Communication2222 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe following speech types will best describe your speech: informative, Persuasive, negotiation, or argumentative speech? Give reason for your answer. Persuasive speech will be the best speech type in this situation, because persuasive speech aims to influence the audiencesââ¬â¢ attitude, value or behavior, and convince your audience to take action. In this case, the PTA can conduct a meeting, in purpose of fund raising for the project or conduct the corresponding campaign, so the speech must aim toRead MoreEnglish Oral Communication2228 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe following speech types will best describe your speech: informative, Persuasive, negotiation, or argumentative speech? Give reason for your answer. Persuasive speech will be the best speech type in this situation, because persuasive speech aims to influence the audiencesââ¬â¢ attitude, value or behavior, and convince your audience to take action. In this case, the PTA can conduct a meeting, in purpose of fund raising for the project or conduct the corresponding campaign, so the speech must aim to persuadeRead MoreLanguage of Advertising and Communication Via Advertising16651 Words à |à 67 Pages2.5. Comparative Advertising 31 2.6.Conclusion 33 Chapter 3. Pragmatic aspects of advertising 34 3.1. Pragmatics and Advertising 34 3.2. Concept of Appeal 37 3.3. Relational Aspects of Advertising 39 3.4. Speech Acts in Advertising 41 3.5. Conclusion 44 Conclusion 46 Bibliography 49 Appendix 52 Introduction The subject of this research is the analysis of the language of advertising and its relation to social Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-70893867644483244462019-12-15T05:03:00.001-08:002019-12-15T05:03:05.406-08:00Leveraging Workplace Diversity Free Essays Diversity is a term that is used to refer to ways in which people are different. These include the gender, age, language, educational level, life experience cultural background sexual orientation ethnicity religious belief work experience socio-economic background marital status family responsibilities personality and marital status. Whether married, single or pregnant women should be given the same opportunities in their workplace and should not be sexually harmonized by their bosses. We will write a custom essay sample on Leveraging Workplace Diversity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Against sex discrimination Act 1984 Workplace diversity refers to the ways of recognizing and respecting the individual differences of the workers and being able to manage them as they work. In the places work there is need for diversity in terms of gender, type of work to be done, age tribe/race and even the level for education of the individuals. For instant when we look at gender a good workplace should be gender sensitive in that both men and women should have the same opportunities of working depending on their level of education. Both male and female should have equal chances of taking the top positions in their place of work and should be given respect by the other work mates equally. Women should not be discriminated as it happens in most cases and denied the best opportunities that arise. A good work place should have balance in terms of tribe or race. This is important as it clears good relations in the society as each tribe or race is represented. Therefore different mates form different background come and put their minds together as a team to bring out the best in the work place. A workplace that discriminates itââ¬â¢s workers on the grounds of race, color or Nationality or Ethnic origin will not succeed as this is unlawful and goes against the Racial Discrimination Act 1975(Huyles,1996,pg 56). The Human rights should be taken into consideration in the workplace. All persons both the physically challenged and mentally disabled should be given the same working opportunities without discrimination. They are human beings who have the same rights as other human beings. Their complaints should be addressed greatly and they should accommodate by every individual as they do their work. Any discrimination against these people is unlawful as it violates the Human Rights and Equal opportunity commission Act 1984 (Cox, 1995, pg 43). To maintain diversity in the workplace, all employers and employees have a right to a secure healthy working environment. This will help them to be alert and work comfortably so that they can bring out the fruitful work that will benefit them and the society at large. Therefore, an employer has a role of taking precautions to prevent discrimination and harassment to his employees. This is necessary since failure to that; one violates the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1991(Bruhn, 1996, pg 35). The disabled should not be discriminated in their place of work since itââ¬â¢s not their choice to be in their state. They are human beings with all the human rights. Therefore, they should be treated like any other individual or employee. The sick should be given proper medical attention to improve their state so that they can also work together like others. If an employer goes against this, he violates the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 and should face the law (Hofsted, 1997, pg 265). Diversity also requires that all the employees be informed and access the awards and agreements that are part of their work. For instant, they should be aware of the terms and conditions that are important as it relates to the workplace relations act 1996. The employer should not discriminate the employee from this information. A diverse workplace should ensure that there is corporation and maximum use of the diverse skills, employeeââ¬â¢s values and their work experiences so that they may come with good fruits in their work. It should also ensure that the structures in the workplace, the systems that they use and the procedures that they apply are well utilized to help the employees in balancing their work, manage their families by caring for them in responsible manner. When making decisions, a diverse workplace should also take in account their goals and the skills that are required so that they can meet these goals and objectives. They should ensure that transparency is available and the decisions should be procedurally fair at the same time be equitable (Schauber, 1999, pg 460). To maintain diversity in the workplace, Disney company sets the overall company performance goals for the year. These goals are usually diverse and require a diverse staff so that they can meet them. The company sets individual performance measures for the year without any discrimination. Therefore, each employee has a target to meet his goals in a diverse manner. The company also sets target bonus for each individual that motivates them to work hard so that they can achieve their goals and earn these bonuses at the end of the year. They also measure the actual performance against the predefined company performance goals to reach to the necessary adjustments that are to be done so that they would do better in future (Ting 1999, pg12). For one to have an effective change model there should be a commitment to serve the others. Therefore, both the employee and the employer should be committed to serving the society as a whole. They should be ready to serve all the races without discrimination and give them equal opportunities in accessing the benefits that are available. There should also be need for Awareness of the importance of new ways of approaching issues. The employees and the employer should be informed of the so that they would come up with different ways of thinking so that it will be easier to hire and retain diversity in the working staff and develop an educational seminar to the diverse society to encourage the issue of diversity (Huyle, 1996,pg 98). There should be Awareness of the importance to build and maintain trust among the employees and the employer and the society as a whole. This is important as it develops the mutual understanding in the people and even the entire society. The issue of openness should be understood and all the members are interested and willing to be involved in this model of diversifying the workplace and the activities involved (Kotter, 1995, pg59-67). Creativity should be encouraged as this will ensure or encourage people to think and come up with the best as they work. The employees should be informed of the importance of diversity as it adds richness to them and the society in general and be informed of the need for a diverse staff so that whenever there are changes, they are able to accommodate the new employees (Coop, 1997, pg 56). REFERENCES Bruhn, J.G. (1996). Creating an organization climate for multiculturalism. Health care supervisor, 14(14), 11-18. Hofsted, G. (1997).Culture and organizations: software of the mind. New York: McGrass-Hill. Schauber, A. (1999).Assessing organizational climate: first step in diversifying organizations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Cincinnati: union Institute. Ting-Toomey, S. (1999).Communicating across cultures. New York: Guilford. Huyle, R. Mendez Russell, A. (1996). The diversity directive: why some initiatives fail and what to do about it. Irwin professional publishing. Cope, Bill Kalantzis, Mary (1997). Productive diversity, anew Australian and a model for work management. Plato press. Cox Jr., Taylor (2001). The challenge of managing diversity. San Francisco: john Wiley sons, Inc. Kotter, J.P. (1995). Leading change: why transformation efforts fail. Harvard Business Review, 59-67 à à à How to cite Leveraging Workplace Diversity, Essay examples Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-69088865449929914612019-12-07T01:47:00.001-08:002019-12-07T01:47:02.442-08:00Characteristics of Capabilities and Resources of Carrefour free essay sample All groups (5 students in a group) should read Case Study Carrefour, and elaborate the following issues related to the Case with justifiable theories. 1. Since 2004, Carrefour has been in a re-launching process, because of a growing competition both on a worldwide level and in many specific country markets. Conduct a SWOT analysis for the group and discuss critically the multi format approach in this context. 2. Conduct General environment analysis with justifiable theories. 3. Conduct Industry environment analysis with justifiable theories. . Discuss the characteristics of capabilities and resources of Carrefour. 5. Briefly explain the three types of international corporate-level strategies with some relevant theories and then discuss critically about Carrefourââ¬â¢s adopted international corporate-level strategy. 6. Discuss the level of diversification in Carrefour with referring to financial statement analysis. 7. Discuss the Relationship between customers and each of Carrefour ââ¬â¢s business level strategies (business formats) in terms of who, what and how? 8. Based on problem statement and your analysis, give suggestion how Carrefour can achieve competitive advantages and above average return or sustain competitive advantages and above average return. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics of Capabilities and Resources of Carrefour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Justify your answer based on relevant theories. Page 1 of 1 Resource: 1. Sources used for this case study include the web sites http://www. carrefour. fr and http://www. carrefour. com , and various annual and interim reports, investor relations presentations as well as explicitly cited sources. SUBMISSION INFORMATION The assignment must be completed by week 10. Late submission will be penalized. Please type the assignment in Times Roman 11/ Ariel 10 font, with one and half (1. 5) spacing (save paper) with numbered pages ââ¬â The assignment should not be more than 15 pages. The cover page template for the report is given below. ALL facts in the assignment must be substantiated except those that are obviously common knowledge. This necessarily requires that the source of information be cited. For example, if a statement is made that the local economy is likely to get better or worse over the next five years, then the report MUST indicate the source of this expectation. RULES AND REGULATIONS â⬠¢ â⬠¢ You are assigned to complete this assignment as a group. You must write the assignment based on real information. SPECIFIC INFORMATION This assignment will be group work. If you cannot find a group, I will assign you to one of my choice. All the members of a group are required to contribute equally. If the contribution of the members is considerably unequal, you can agree on a different weighting scheme that reflects the contributions of each member. Lacking agreement, you will be asked to provide me with the details of each memberââ¬â¢s contribution in writing, and I will decide the weights. Page 2 of 2 Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-56548096508535217482019-11-29T13:28:00.001-08:002019-11-29T13:28:02.474-08:00Dyslexia Essays - Educational Psychology, Special Education Dyslexia Whether we graduate from highschool or college we all hope to find a challenging career that will propel us forward in today`s society. For those suffering from dyslexia this only adds to the frustration and fears associated with seeking employment. Many adults with dyslexia or other forms of learning disabilities never disclose their disability in interviews or once employed for fear of being discriminated against. Several investigators have noted, however, that many persons with learning disabilities adjust well to the demands and complexities of adulthood. (Greenbaum et al. 1996). The basic cause of dyslexia is still not known, however, much research is being done to determine the problems underlying dyslexia. In many cases, dyslexia is highly inherited. Studies have shown a number of genes that may set the stage for its development. Characteristics of dyslexia are now more apparent to educators than ever before. Early educational interventions are helping individuals to manage their dyslexia. There have been some studies that attend to accommodating persons with learning disabilities in post-secondary and occupational settings. Only a few articles will be reviewed having been found worthy of this subject. However, before reviewing the articles, in order to gain a greater understanding of the types of learning disabilities people face lets define one of the most significant learning problems: dyslexia. A Type of Learning Disability: What is Dyslexia? The word dyslexia is derived form the Greek dys (meaning poor or inadequate) and lexis (works or language). Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by problems in expressive or receptive, oral or written language. Problems may emerge in reading, spelling, writing, speaking, or listening. Dyslexia is not a disease; it has no cure. Dyslexia describes a different kind of mind, often gifted and productive, that learns differently. Dyslexia is not the result of low intelligence nor is the problem solely intelligence. An unexpected gap exists between learning aptitude and achievement in school. Dyslexia is not truly a visual or auditory problem, but a language problem. Dyslexia results from differences in the structure and function of the brain. People with dyslexia are unique; each having individual strengths and weaknesses. Many dyslexics are creative and have unusual talents in areas such as art, athletics, architecture, graphics, electronics, mechanics, drama, music, engineering, and medical professions. Dyslexics often show special talent in areas that require visual, spatial, and motor integration. Their problems in language processing distinguish them as a group. This means that the dyslexic has problems translating language to thought (as in listening or reading) or thought to language (as in writing or speaking). After looking at what dyslexia means and some characteristics of this disability now lets look at a study of learning disabilities in the workplace. Research by Greenbaum, Graham, and Scales (1996) adults with learning disabilities in the work place indicate that most adults adjust well to the demands and complexities of adulthood. The purpose of this study was to identify occupational and social status of adults with learning disabilities once after college. This study was conducted at the University of Maryland. Only eighty-one students with learning disabilities received assistance from the office of Disability Support Services during a twelve-year span from 1980 to 1992. In the study conducted by Greenbaum, Graham, and Scales (1996), out of the 81 former students, 49 adults with learning disabilities agreed to be interviewed about their current employment and social status. The study was based on increasing reports of adults with learning disabilities in recent years and the questions about the efficacy of special education services. As Patton and Polloway (1992) cited by Greenbaum et al. (1996) noted, the scenario for many adults with learning disabilities is characterized by unemployment, low pay, part-time work, frequent job changes, non-interaction with community, limitations in independent living, and limited social lives. Several investigators within this study noted persons with disabilities adjust well in adulthood years. Greenbaum et al. (1996) found that a number of adults with learning disabilities were employed in white-collar jobs (e.g. lawyer, urban planner, and real estate investor). Thirty seven percent of adults with learning disabilities studied by Gerber et al. as cited by Greenbaum et al., classed as highly successful in their job, eminence within their occupation, earned income, job satisfaction and education. Within all three studies, one factor for success for adults with learning disabilities was the level of education. Persons with mild learning disabilities who dropped out of high school are often employed at a lower rate than persons with mild disabilities who graduated. (Edgar, l987; Hasazi, Gordon, Zigmond & Thornton, l985). Persons with learning disabilities who graduated from college are Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-61568754869799825912019-11-25T16:57:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:57:04.543-08:00World Wrestling Federation Essay ExampleWorld Wrestling Federation Essay Example World Wrestling Federation Paper World Wrestling Federation Paper The World Wrestling Federation (WWF) become the worlds dominant international entertainment business by the creative management of Vince McMahon. Wrestling used to be restricted to perform only in its territory and respect other domain, but McMahon neglected the rules and started to monopolise the business. McMahon was a brilliant promoter who innovate the WWF as varities wrestling show. The WWF joined with music, movie and television business. Many merchandises were produced under the WWF brand. After several years of the WWF domination, the WCW were established and started to be a big threat for McMahon.Many of his wrestlers were recruited to the WCW under new management of Eric Bischoff. The competition was getting worse for the WWF when Bret Harts contact was about to expire. However, retaining Hart in the WWF couldnt change the situation. Finally, Hart was released to the WCW. Strategy alalyse. 1. Medias such as television and cable networks were effective in order to expose a new product (the WWF) to aware American consumers. Providing varieties of the WWFs wrestlers distinguish this crowd from others. 2. McMahon put a lot of effort to create characteristic for his wrestlers. These produced charmful wrestlers for the fans.In the other word, they are qualities product from the WWF. Scripts and costumes were neatly selected for each character, emphasizing attractive persona. 3. Leaving the Georgia territory was the biggest mistake of McMahon. To monopolise the business, it is very important to make sure that the business is difficult for anyone to enter. But the WWF abondoned the territory leaving a chance for Ted Turner to enter the business. 1. Introduction 1. 1 Background of Wrestling World Wrestling Federation (WWF) is one of the most well known association in the world, especially, among men and boys.Many people may misunderstand that it is a gentlemen fighting club as well as other ones such as WBA, WBF or K-1. However, according to its owner, Vince McMahon Jr. , WWF is in an entertainment business, not wrestling one. The wrestling, originally showed in circus, has long history in American entertainment business. There are several regional wrestlers and promoters. Their domains are clearly divided and the gentlemens agreement to respect their domain and others had ruled for two decades, until Vince McMahon Jr. entered into the business.About Vince McMahon Vince McMahon Jr. followed his father footsteps became a wrestling promoter after he had struggled in bitter life with his stepfathers. Despite his father firstly discourage him to join the business, McMahon Jr. was fulled with inspiration and ambition to succeed in this business. Being trained by his father provided him valueable experiences which cannot be acquired through other promoters espectially the McMahons domain covered big cities like Washington, D. C. , Boston and New York City.Operating wresting matches in Madison Square Garden would be a great classroom for young McMahon, and also had a chance to study the television side of the operation. One fortunate day, he had a chance to try ring announcer because an absence of his fathers ringside announcers and his talent was recognised. By taking up this position full time, McMahon started to understand viewers wants. When McMahon Sr. was retiring as a result of cancer, McMahon Jr. had to buy the WWF outright instead of take it over from his father.The first move of McMahon was harsh and beyond the line of wrestling promoters that borders are no longer respected. 1. 3 Rising of the WWF In the first year of taking control the WWF, McMahon started to create next generation fans focusing on kids in town and tried to eliminate the border idea which had ruled wrestling for years. Television is the strongest and most effective influnce in such big country like the U. S. Soon, half of the country on the eastern coast could see the WWF at home. Certainly, McMahons breach of borders caused conflicts with other promoters.However, to win the competition was not as tough as it seemed. McMahon accurately estimated his competitors were lack of business experience. Most of them were former wrestlers and overestimated McMahon by the tremendous presence of the WWF in TV. As a result, these rivals gave up their territories and the WWF now broadcast across the country. After TV media achieved the WWF to counquer national territory, McMahon then move forward to cable network with a vision that this can increase revenues by pay-per-view, at the same time, it extends fan-club base.Merchandises and licensing revenues such as action figures, foam fingers, cereals and many other toys generated enomous amount of money from the popularity of the WWF. The WWF was not about only wrestling things anymore, opening the matches with rock concerts, explosions and excitement of speculators fascinate speculators and attracted millions of viewers at home. Growing together with the cable, the WWF became world-wide wrestling team. Japanese, Mexican and Canadian wrestlers were imported to the WWF and these contenders dared to do more dare-devil actions for fames and fortune.WCW: A New Challenger Ted Turner owned a cable television empire and broadcasted the WWF programme in his TBS station. Turner wanted to join the business with McMahon but the agreement could not happen, followed by the move away of the WWF from TBS and McMahon sold a territory out. Ted Turner then bought the territory and established the World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The WCW was an out-of-leage competitor at the first, but with capital reserve, cable networks and patience, he turned up to be a dangerous competitor McMahon ever faced.Eric Bischoff was a hero brought the WCW to superior the WWF. Bischoff attcked the weak point of the WWF which, at that time, struggled with the governments investigation of a steroid drug distribution scandal. As a result, many of WWF wrestlers were recruited to the WCW camp, started from former WWF superstars like Hogan and Savage, then stars on the stage like Lex Luger. The competition was getting intense for the WWF when a contract of its greatest wrestler, Bret Hart, was about to expire. McMahon offered an undenieable contract to Bret Hart to keep majority of the WWFs fans.Unfortunately, the outcome of the contract did not pay out. Fans strangely started to like a vilainous wrestler and Harts popularity was declining. Bret Hart turned not to be as worth as his paid. Hart could be neither a perfect hero nor a horrible villain. McMahon decided to cut the losses by shifting Hart to the WCW. Worse than that, conflicts between Hart and Shawn Michaels got too far to be just scripted. The competition between the WWF and the WCW had points to analyse and learn from it. 2. Case Analyses 2. 1 How did vince McMahon Build the WWF?Wrestling used to be stricted by a gentlemens agreement that not to invade other promoters domain. But Vince McMahon was a liberated promoter who started to break the agreement. McMahon took advantages of medias, his weak opponents and his territory was likely giving him better oppotunity. 1. Medias Firstly, he convinced a regional television station to broadcast his shows. The taped programme is possibly more attractive than live program because the shows is more intense, scenes are selected and exciting point can be replayed, zoom up or even re-filmed to make it better.In addition, almost everyhouse in the U. S. has television. Wrestling can be seen in by every one in the area, as easy as push a remote-control button. McMahon had a vision to use cable network to broadcast the WWFs shows. Cable was not only to extend the WWFs domain to oversea, but also unexpectedly bring back dare-devil wrestler from oversea. In addition, television was common way all over America to enter the others domain. Regardless of differences in states, American people are likely addicted to television. RAW, a Monday Night programme, was the extended programme from McMahon to tide fans with the WWF.Weak Opponents McMahon analysed his opponents correctly. Because he had been trained with his father before, this provided him deep understanding of other promotors background. In every competition, well understanding of opponent are crucial in order to defeat rivals. Most of promotors were former wrestler, lack of business experience. Moreover, at that time, wrestling was not the business generate revenues for the promotors so much thus low capital reserve was the other factor reduced endurance to compete in the business.McMahons opponents might think that it was not worth to compete with big promoter like McMahon for a low-income business, plus, they might not have knowledge to compete. 3. His territory McMahon had such a resourceful territory where cover major metropolitan on the eastern coast. Firstly, McMahons income would be relatively higher than other promoters due to a great number of population in the area. Dealing events with large corporates in New York City would give him incredibly greater experience than other promoters to organise business in environment that competition is cruelly intense.McMahon learned to use medias to manipulate market trend as same as other companies in New York do. McMahon had opportunities to learn, try and develop his business strategy. So, with his vision to dominate the business, his position provided him abundant resources to do so. Innovatively, the WWF presented viewers more than typical wrestling like others. McMahon carefully created fascinasting characters for his wrestlers. Each character has its own distinctive charisma. Wrestlers are clearly seperated into two groups: babyface (good guy) and chief heel (bad guy).Matches were about competing between good and evil, full of enthusiasm spectators cheered their wrestler. Regardless of the fact that the result of the fight were decided by McMahon, viewers were still keen to watch it because of charmful characters. Costumes also accent the characters personality. And the WWF was not only about wrestlers on the ring any more, but also the WWF wrestlers lifestyle were broadcasted, showing ordinary people participated in their life to show on TV, helping fans keeptrack of the alliances.This strategy wisely increased enthusiasm in the WWF fans, and create brand loyalty. McMahon expose wrestlers in his camp variously in other entermaint business such as movies and music. On the other hands, celebrities in these business were brought to present in the WWFs matches opening. The WWF matches provided more exciting shows than others: started with the rock concert, explosions, elevated platforms and breathtaking matches that everyone waiting for.Many wrestlers in the WWF becomes rock stars or movie stars. Hulk Hogan was a famous one and the recent one is the Rock who has several movies in Hollywood. Sometimes, the wrestlers were invited to present in talk shows, telling fans about their private life. This marketing strategy is to repeatedly shows the product (the WWF wrestlers) to consumers, generating familarity and increase visibility of product which increase purchasing possibility, in the other words, viewers become the WWF fans. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-14815726112937709142019-11-22T00:21:00.001-08:002019-11-22T00:21:03.137-08:00Most Americans should not use credit cards EssayMost Americans should not use credit cards - Essay Example Yet, while banks use this threat of increased risk to justify the higher interest rates, the same institutions also charge significant late fees, overdraft penalties, and debt-collection surcharges on consumers when they miss payments or go into default. These additional fees are included in the fine print of credit card agreement statements that few people bother to read or study before signing up with a bank. Consequently, credit cards can lead to significantly higher charges over time for the same retail items than if the identical goods were purchased with cash or second-hand at a discount. Because many retail purchases such as electronics, automobiles, or other appliances can lose as much as 50% of their value against new item prices when they are used, there often is no opportunity for consumers to resell goods purchased with credit for the same price as the original item. These factors combine to make credit card use personally inadvisable for most consumers, though society pr esents few options in alternative to this form of lending. Economists, financial advisors, and analysts have been warning consumers for decades about the serious consequences that the use of credit cards for purchases can have on a family budget. However, the use of credit cards can also have wider and more subtle social effects that even change the fundamental values of a culture. George Ritzer (1995), author of ââ¬Å"The McDonaldization of Society,â⬠described some of these issues, writing about the globalization of consumer credit card culture and its values, which leads to ââ¬Å"â⬠¦consumerism and indebtedness, fraud, invasion of privacy, rationalization and dehumanization, and homogenization stemming from increasing Americanization.â⬠(Ritzer, 1995) Consumerism can be viewed as a value system which replaces traditional community symbols such as those found in religion, nationalism, and ethnic identities with a status-based symbolic hierarchy founded in displays of wealth through conspicuous consumption. In its crudest form, the person who has the most wealth has the greatest amount of power and status in a society, and this is reflected in mainstream values by the subtle distinctions made between individuals based on their manner of dress, collection of consumer gadgetry, or other symbolic displays of purchasing power. While some individuals may reject this value system in favor of more traditional or forward-thinking models, the stereotypes of consumerist behavior are repeated incessantly through popular media where advertising and entertainment are joined with a consumerist worldview that values people based upon what they buy rather than what they create or express. Critically, it can be argued that such a transition impoverishes America and the world when it is exported, in that these values are false, manipulated, and designed to fuel corporate profits for a minority of society rather than promote what is good and progressive for the greater whole of the global community. Paul Heidhues and Boton Koszegi discussed the manipulation of consumer behavior in the sale and marketing of credit cards within the larger consumerist system of values in their study ââ¬Å"Exploiting Naivete about Self-Control in the Credit Marketâ⬠. (Heidhues and Koszegi, 2010) These researchers argue that the cultural programming of individuals to seek ââ¬Å" Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-2111514094605790682019-11-20T18:38:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:38:02.684-08:00BRITISH ELITE ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS ORGANISATIONAL PERSPECTIVE Research PaperBRITISH ELITE ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS ORGANISATIONAL PERSPECTIVE - Research Paper Example In light of such representation at high profile events, the role of managers has become a matter of interest to stakeholders in athletics. Managers are highly trained individuals in the theory and practice of athletics. Different managers specialize in different fields. Managers in athletics have the task of overseeing the development of athletes from average performers to elite performance with the ability to perform competitively with the best athletes from all over the world. In light of the competitive nature of elite sport, the biological, psychological and physical development of British athletes is crucial to the attainment of expertise and successes in representing Great Britain in both international and local sport events. To achieve this, Managers have a crucial role to play. Good athletesââ¬â¢ management involves the benchmarking of every aspect of the athleteââ¬â¢s performance management with a view to ensuring their transition into elite level performers. In addition to that, good management of athletes involves a review into factors such as effective athletesââ¬â¢ management in such areas as training, coaching, leadership, social support, skills dissemination, among others and its influence in the achievement of goals among British athletes. In the collection of data for this research, the primary research involved designing a questionnaire, which was administered to a selected group of elite British athletes. Interviews were also conducted to carry out the survey. The analysis of the interviews and questionnaires clearly demonstrates that effective management of British athletes has a relationship with success in international and local sports events. This is in line with the hypothesis of this research. However, there were some limitations to the collection of data such as the small sample size and the limited number of respondents to the interviews and questionnaires. Further, while the researcher has identified that Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-90379880493540832202019-11-18T19:36:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:36:02.963-08:00Sales Management project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsSales Management project - Essay Example For sales managers it is a very difficult task to select the people who will turn out to be great at what they do. Over the years a lot of scholarly work and research has been conducted about the recruitment processes that will ensure person-job fit at the managerial levels but very little attention has been paid on emphasizing and devising a proper strategy that ensures that the right people are hired on a sales force. According to Cravens et al (1997) one of the main marketing expenditures in the business-to-business marketplace is the field sales force and even then, little is done to make absolutely sure that the right people are hired on sales forces. According to Rich and Smith (2000) ââ¬Å"The greater the skill used in evaluating potential salespeople, the more effective will be the hiring process; effectiveness being measured by lower turnover and greater productivity over an extended period of timeâ⬠. Most organizations pay little or no attention on a standardized recruitment procedure that ensures that the right sales people are selected for the jobs even though most researches show that higher sales are generated by salespeople who are motivated and well-suited for their job. For organizations whose work centers around retailing of products and services, their sales force plays the most important of tasks of determining its success. Fort a better, more well-matched person to be inducted into a companyââ¬â¢s sales force, it has been observed that a better recruitment process is necessary. According to Pitt and Ramasheshan (1995),ââ¬Å"In the sales force recruitment process in most organizations, the organizationââ¬â¢s requirements are typically positioned as the primary considerationâ⬠. Which generally means that more emphasize is laid on generalizing the demands of the organization so as to attract a larger number of people to apply for the jobs. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-79598415279612150962019-11-16T08:08:00.001-08:002019-11-16T08:08:03.284-08:00Market Segmentation In The Dessert Food Service Industry Marketing EssayMarket Segmentation In The Dessert Food Service Industry Marketing Essay The Sweet House will be located in the Mid Valley shopping centre, the cafà © will are created for customer to rejuvenate, relax and relate with friends. Besides that, our business type of desserts will divided three main variety, which are Asian dessert Western dessert and Custom dessert. Asian dessert is more suitable to middle-age people and Chinese people. For example, Pak Kor Fu Chuk, Longan Xue Yee, Kacang Merah, Bubur Cha Cha and so on. The Western dessert is more suitable to the young man or young age people, because Western desserts are more colorful and more variety to attract the young people. For example, Mango Lolo, Honey Dew Lolo, Durian Cendol, Cendol Pulut and so on. Custom dessert is let customer choose their need of variety taste, such as Mango and Kiwi Lolo, Yam Sweet Corn, Sea Coconut Fruit Cocktail, Mix Fruit Lolo and etcà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦As a result, our business will sold these three main types of variety to our customer target. Financing: Our business is established from a partnership. So I and my partner will put a total of RM 80,000 into startup of the business. The remaining RM 40,000 is the amount that we are requesting for bank financing. This is because; our business needed quite more equipment such as, machinery, furniture, fixtures and so on. So, we are requesting for bank financing for our business. Executive Summary Sweet House is a shop outlet dessert inside the Mid Valley. In the dessert industry, our competitive advantage, is that our goods all is 100% organic and come from farm ourselves. Besides that, our business will use coal cook system to maintain 100% taste. Sweet House target market is the young man adults, PMEB (Professional, Manager, Executive, and Businessman) and tourist. Our business also will create a special price for customer when starting lunch time. Television and radio advertising is used to increase customer awareness of Sweet House. Our business will create a web site to customer for join our member know our news or information. This Web Site also provides a discussion board or feedback where customers can post a suggestion or respond to their needs. Finally, our business also has provided some training program to our employee. For example, management skill, communication skill and customer services seminar and so on. Our business operation time will begin at 10.30am until 9.00pm and open 7 days a week business time. 3.0 Market Segmentation in the Dessert Food Service Industry The Dessert Industry can be broken down into two major segments based on customer characteristic and price. Price is one of more important factors in determining market segmentation, as it influences the consumer to buy the goods. Customers have come to demand reasonable of price what they pay for. It is important to note that the majority of customers look for value, which is a key component of Sweet Houses mission. Second factor which will influences market segmentation is age of the customer. The age range of the dessert industry is quite large, ranging from young man to old men, and different marketing strategies will attract a variety of patrons. For example, Sweet Temptation fulfill demand of the young man, because the Sweet Temptation will sold the dessert such as AisKacang dessert, ABC dessert and smoothie dessert. Besides that, Jonker Sweet Dessert is different between the Sweet Temptation, because their sold the products are suitable to the old people and middle-age people. For example, KacangMerah dessert, Bubur Cha Cha dessert and etcà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦So they will feel this will more healthy than the ABC dessert. Nowadays desserts are most competitive industry in worldwide, because different dessert has different characteristics. This type of dessert industrial is more liquidity, for example is Cendol dessert, there is convenience to family-style. So the customer no needs to go outlet to purchase the goods. Besides that, Independence stall will set in shopping center middle or beside, the independence stall the place will smaller, and not enough facilities, the product price will cheaper than shop outlet, the independence stall sell product is limited but there have a special thing, for example Petaling street air matakucingmoutak ding this is a independence stall their sell the special thing can achieve health, detoxifying feature. This kind of stall is self-services, so that the customer will feel not satisfy for this customer services. Finally, shop outlet also one type of dessert industry. Shop outlet will give customer comfortable environment place to eat dessert, because will better than the first two dessert industrial. For example is Sweet Temptation, not only sell the dessert, they also have sold smoothie dessert. So different desserts have different customers will purchase the goods. 4.0 The Target Market Sweet House target market is the young man and PMEB (Professional, Manager, Executive, and Businessman). Our will believe that this an important segment, as a young man will more consumer our goods, because sometimes they will have gathering, party, dating and so on. PMEB people also will buy our goods, because when lunch time, they have enough purchasing power to purchase our goods. Besides that, they also will feel more relax and dont have working stress. 5.0 Competitive Sectors 5.1Type of dessert industrial Now a day dessert industrial have many type, but the major type of dessert are separate three major type, 1)Mobile vendors, 2)Independent stall 3) Dessert specially outlet. Mobile Vendors The mobile vendors sell their dessert on van have given more customer convenience, for example is mat tou you dessert, there is convenience to family-style. Family no need go to dessert restaurant. The product price also will cheaper than shop outlet and more attracting the customer to purchase, because they allow the customer to customize their like the favor food to add in dessert based on price. For example is RM3.80 will give 5 favor to customize, RM5.90 will give 8 favors to customize, etcà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. Due to this, some mobile vendors have differentiated themselves and positioned in the customers mind. Independent Stalls Independence stall will set in shopping centre middle or beside, the independence stall the place will smaller, and not enough facilities, the product price will cheaper than shop outlet, the independence stall sell product is limited. Independent stalls attract large crowd based on location and some have developed strong reputation. For example Petaling street air mata kucing mou tak ding this is a independence stall their sell the special thing can achieve health, detoxifying feature. They use publicity in newspaper to promote their special thing, tell the people after eat can achieve health and detoxifying. Specially Dessert Outlets Shop outlet will give customer comfortable environment place to eat dessert, this is shop outlet advantage. For example, koong woh tong, not only sell the dessert, their also have sell health food like kui ling gao this food can coupling to dessert and then can achieve detoxifying feature, and every day have sell the limited special dessert, because the price is more cheaper. Some dessert outlets operate on a franchise or chain. They have do advertisement for their product, so their reputation will increase by advertisement. 6.0 Competitive Advantage Sweet House differentiates itself from other competition through 100% organic, traditions cooking process and price. Our raw material of the dessert is 100% organic, such as yam, sweet potato, sweet corn, red bean, and etcà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. For example, yam and sweet potato form the Bubur Cha Cha, this will planted the raw material by our farm. That as would be expected, that organic crop, do contain higher levels of trace minerals, vitamin C, and antioxidant phytonutrients. Besides this, there do not have any insecticides and any chemicals to influence our raw material. This is because; our raw material is fresh and 100% natural. So when our produced it, which is 100% organic and fresh for send into our business. Besides that, our also use traditions cooking process. Every dessert also cook by the coal, normally is using gas to cooking dessert, but this not enoughà ¼Ã
âbecause gas cannot cook 100 percent taste, but use coal can attain the 100 percent taste. So this is our advantage of the dessert process, which will more attract the customer to purchase our goods. 7.0 Description of Venture Sweet House is shop outlet in the Mid-Valley, so I will designed a natural organic environment for our shop outlet, that will let our customer relax and no more working stress to enjoy our desserts. For example, Purple Cane Chinese Tea is designed a purple color environment, let customer feel particular and relax to enjoy their Chinese tea. So that will attract more customer to purchases our dessert. Besides that, I will also establish the E-Commerce in our business. We create a Web Site in which customers are join our member can search and browsers or order our goods. Once a customer logs in with his or her username and password, a customer will be able to order our goods and search what the customer needs. The Web Site also provides a discussion board or feedback where customers can post a suggestion or respond to their needs. 8.0 Operation Plan When the customer comes to our Sweet House, he or she will able to order the dessert, as well as have the option to custom their own dessert. Furthermore, our Sweet House can give customer order first. So the customer no need spend more time to waiting our goods preparation. Therefore, most dessert will be prepared on the premises. Our employees will be designed for the high standard of sanitary efficiency and cleaned daily. For example, our cleaner will clean by two shift, morning shift and night shift. So we will give customers a comfortable environment to enjoy the dessert. Besides that, our Sweet House Dessert operation time will begin at 10.30am until 9.00pm and open 7 days a week business time. So our business will closed by Chinese New Year and 31 Aug National Day. Our businesses also have provided some training program to our employee, like customer services courses, communication courses and so on. The employee will be trained out not only in our specific operations duties i n the philosophy and application of our concept. So our employee will provide high standard of services to serve the customer of demands. Our Sweet House dessert distributes inside the Mid Valley shopping Centre is a 2400 square foot space. Besides that, our facilities have tables, chairs, bars, and counters, refrigerator and machine or requirement of equipment. A big emphasis is being placed on extensive research into to quality of our purity dessert price and inventory control will be handled by our system and checked daily by management. Our Sweet House has a lot employee, but the qualification of employee minimum is SPM level. So that we can provide some training for improve their skill and knowledge. Finally, we plan for establishing services, attitudes and policies. We will provide 100 percent good service and encourage customer give our feedback. Feedback can help our improved and make better. 8.1 Floor layout 9.0 Marketing Plan Goals and Objectives Sweet House will be a full services dessert kiosk. Our financial goal is to attain of $100,000 sales in the first year. Sales will increase 50 percent sales in the second year and third year another 30 percent. Based on the first two goals, continue want to expand to two stores by the third year of the business, after expand to two stores, we want to plan increase patronage by 30 percent per year and increase Sweet House restaurants popularity as a dessert Sweet House objective is to provide high quality dessert in a comfortable atmosphere. We also need to make enough profit to generate a fair return for investors and to finance continued growth, to enhance development in quality products, we also maintain a friendly, fair and creative work environment, which respects diversity, new ideas and hard work. Sweet House include 1) give back to the community we can sales for charity in any charity event and we also can provide dessert to orphanage children, because our dont have present children after try our dessert can feeling the happiness 2) ongoing employee education and recognition programs, we have provide employee some training programs to improve employee knowledge 3) Dedication to the finest quality ingredients, we dont use any pigment and Preservative in our dessert 4) Produced raw material by ourselves, our raw material is make it ourselves, so that we dont use the pesticide in to raw material, we use the Organic fertilizer, so that our raw material is 100 percent natural. Strengths and weaknesses Sweet House strengths are 100 percent natural material, because we dont use pigment, preservative and pesticide, so that our dessert use has a health body traditional Chinese medicine add in our dessert, so that can achieve health, detoxifying and pretty, special thing is cook by coal, give customer fair product price and enjoy the high quality dessert. The main weaknesses are our distribution is limited stores, and very insufficient money for start-up business and limited expansion, we also face the employee training problem, the last is time and cost, because we want spend more time to manage business and the cost budget issue must be manage properly. Opportunities and Threats Nowadays, all family also dun like eat in home. So they will like consume more outside food. This is because; they feel not convenience and feel food cooking by family in home so weary. So they will more come to consume outside food. Our business also has provided the training program and seminar about organic food for our employees. This is because, nowadays the education level is very high, and so our business will provide the about the organic food of seminar or speech to our employees. As a result, our employees can easily to communicate or solve from our customers who have the problems. Our desserts are come from our farm, so all raw materials are 100% natural organic. So that is our desserts of advantages. However, in Dessert Industry, our business has quite high competitors in the market. For example, mobile vendors, independent stalls and specially dessert outlet shop. So, our business should be come out a new product and win the customers of loyalty. Besides this, our stocks are limited keeping fresh, this is a big problem we should be faced, because our stock if not fresh, then that stocks are cant sold to the customer. Finally, after 2010, government taxes rate will increase, so a lot of customer will feel the government taxes of fee is quite high then will decrease the customer purchasing power. . 9.1 Product Sweet House desserts will divide three main product lines, which are Asian dessert Western dessert and Customized dessert. Asian desserts include Pak Kor Fu Chuk, Longan Xue Yee, Kacang Merah, Bubur Cha Cha and so on. That is targeted to Chinese and middle-aged. Chinese are more like to consume the Asian dessert, because the Asian dessert has some traditional culture for the Chinese people. The Western desserts are Mango Lolo, Honey Dew Lolo, and so on. Target of Western desserts are male and female. That is because, Western desserts are more colorful and more specially to attract the young age customer to purchases it. Finally, custom dessert is let customer choose their need of variety taste, such as Mango and Kiwi Lolo, Yam Sweet Corn, Sea Coconut Fruit Cocktail, Mix Fruit Lolo and etcà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. of our dessert. For example, Mix Fruit Lolo have 3 three types of custom ways, the first is three favor of variety is RM 5.90, four favor of variety is RM 6.90 and five favor of va riety is RM 7.90 to give more choices to our customer. 9.2 Promotion Pull Strategy Sweet House desserts will use pull promotional strategy that attracts consumers on advertising to buy or demand for desserts. So our business will advertise more advertisement to satisfy the customer needs. As a result, consumers will receive directly information from the media on newspapers, radio and Internet. Advertising We will use advertising to communicate to consumers. Moreover, it classifies its segmentation to communicate directly to young man and middle-age people. Sweet House will use the TV to promote the desserts, because all people will watch Astro channel, Astro channel advertising will give all customer information. Besides that, our business will use celebrity (Fish Leong) to promote the dessert, that will increase our business brand name and reputation. TV advertising of advantage is: 1) customer will easy to get information 2) country-wide coverage. That can increase awareness of Sweet House brand name and the reputation and build traffic. Moreover, we can also use newspaper advertising and magazine, such as newspaper can promote dessert to attract PMEB (Professional, Manager, Executive, and Businessman) to buy. Nowadays they very like read magazine, so that also can promote our dessert in the magazine. So we will apply the newspaper inserts to advertise all dessert in the newspaper. Besides that, we will also advertising into the City Foam magazines to promote the dessert. Public relationship Corporate social responsibility is public relationship. To give back to the community, we will hold some activity with the local humane society. So our dessert also have provide free to Cheras orphanage inside the orphan and poor families on during the every holiday season. Moreover, average for food columnist to review our shop. Sales Promotion Sweet House has promoted its product through different sale promotional strategies. We will use catalogue promotion to make sales promotion, because customer can clear to read what the desserts are got promotion, discount and voucher. Sales promotion will make discount to customer, so the price will cheaper than normal price and promotion will also special price. For example is Honey drew Lolo and Durian Lolo will discount to 20% so the normal price is RM 5.90 will discount to RM4.70. This kind of the discount, customer should be apply our member then can get this amount of the discount. At the non-member also will discount by 10%, so the normal price is RM5.90 will discount to RM 5.00. Besides that, we will make some promotion for non-pease time. That also can to attract customers to consume the desserts. For example, Kiwi Lolo is RM 5.90, and then within in sale promotion 3pm-5pm, the price will decrease like RM 4.90. Advertising our dessert on online catalog Sweet House also will advertise on the online catalog, such as banner, forum and create a web site to promote and given some news and update new information for the customer. So customer can read its information more clearly before consuming. We also will used the social networking to attract the customer for Sweet House, such as Facebook pays for Sweet House and we will apply a membership club to customer joined our membership. 9.3 Price In general will our price level be lower than competitor. So we will used penetration pricing strategies to attract customer to consume the dessert. Optional product pricing We will make a Dessert top-up package, so who customers will purchases of Western Dessert RM5.90 but top-up RM1 will refreshment (yam cake). For example, Kiwi Lolo is RM 5.90, if customer top-up RM1, he or she will get a yam cake. So, the total price is RM6.90. If customer didnt top-up RM1, the Kiwi Lolo will sold back the normal price (RM6.90). Buddle pricing We will make a few packages for customer; those are A2+1 package and W2+1 package. A2+1 package are who customer purchases of three Asian desserts such as Bubur Cha Cha RM3.90, Kacang Merah RM3.50 and Pak Kor Fu Chuk RM 3.50, total prices of customer purchases are RM 10.9. So the customer will get the nice package price is RM9.50. W2+1 package are who customer purchases of three Western desserts such as Kiwi Lolo RM5.90; Honey drew Lolo RM5.90 and Mango Lolo RM5.90, so customer will get from Sweet Houses W2+1 package is RM 15.00. Promotion Pricing For example is Honey drew Lolo and Durian Lolo will discount to 20% so the normal price is RM 5.90 will discount to RM4.70. This kind of the discount, are only entitled for members. At the non-member also will discount by 10%, so the normal price is RM5.90 will discount to RM 5.00. 9.4 Distribution Sweet House is a retail outlet which direct to sold to customer. Our business of raw materials are manufacturing by ourself, so that we no need supply material by supplies. We have many raw material need required to use. For example, yam, sweet potato, kiwi, honey drew, durian, strawberry, corn and mango. All raw material is come from our farm.So, we are backward integrated to operate our dessert shop. The raw matearial will delivery everyday into our shop.That can save more cost transportation fee and the cost of the raw material. Our shop outlet will build into the Mid Valley, because Mid Valley is a major Shopping Centre in KL so that we can attract more customers. 10.0 Organizational Plan Sweet House will be established as a partnership. The principal shareholders will each assume an equal stake in the business. A cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal; effective language learning is a partnership between school, teacher and student; the action teams worked in partnership with the government. In the contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses. Management Team Background Wong Yok Lung- President Wong Yok Lung was born in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur and graduated near of his class at Kuala Lumpur High School. He is currently a fresh graduated Degree in marketing and management at the New Era College. Besides this, he also is earning a supervisor at Target Fashion Sdn. Bhd. Wong Yok Lung will run monthly meetings with Board and the vice presidents. Ng Hai Loon-Finance Manager Ng Hai Loon was born in Malaysia, Selangor and graduated of his class at Kampar High School. He is currently a fresh graduated Degree in finance and accounting at Help College. Besides this, he also is earning an accountant at certain company. He will be in charge of the financial statement and be responsible in choosing an appropriate accounting firm. Lee Mei Yee-Marketing Manager Lee Mei Yee was born in Selangor, Kajang and graduated of her class at Kajang High School. She is currently a fresh graduated Diploma in marketing at New Era College. She will be responsible for creating promotional activities, monitoring sales, and performing the necessary market research to determine how best to improve the Companys awareness. Yim Ye Wen-Chef Yim Ye Wen was born in Malaysia, Seremban and graduated of her class at Kajang High School. She is currently a fresh graduated Diploma in Hotel Management at Nilai College. She will be responsible for meal preparation. She will have to prepare everything needed for dessert on any given day. This includes mixing dessert, estimating the amount of different raw materials need for the given day, and making the dessert. When closing cook, she will also be responsible for cleaning the kitchen so that the Sweet House will be ready for the next days business. 10.1 Organizational Chart 10.2 Board of Advisors A board of advisors is a small group of people which meets periodically to offer advice and direction to a company. Members of the board of advisors do not usually have a share in the company, and they do not bear legal responsibilities for the companys actions. Generally, small and startup firms use a board of advisors so that they get a firm footing in their market, and people on the board are chosen on the base of expertise and prestige. The Board of Advisors includes: Ms. Chan Kuan Thye- She is professor in the marketing department of New Era College. Her expertise in the field of knowledge is much needed by the Company. Mr. Alan Ng- He is professor in the management skill department of Utar College. His expertise in the field of knowledge is much needed by the Company. Mr. Henry Chua- He is general manager working will Six Happiness Holdings Sdn Bhd. His experience in the field of knowledge is much needed by the Company. 11.0 Assessment of Risk Dessert shop set to open a suitable price is not easy, when sugar prices increase, this will directly affect the price of dessert. Higher price than the competitors, our customers will be reduced, thus reducing sales volume. If dessert costs are too high, this will also increase the risk of business. In addition, if competitors dessert or dessert shops continue to increase, which also allows us to bring some pressure and risk, we must continue to improve, or innovative the desserts to meet the competition in this area, otherwise, our customers are gradually reduced. We have to kept the business improvement, because now the consumers not only want quality requirements, they will be because of the service good or bad to choose their dessert, keep on follow the old scale, consumers will feel no fresh and unhappy, customer reviews on our business image is very important, once the reviews are bad, the customer to patronize the frequency will fall. Cost and profit we also have to control well, the cost cannot be higher than the profits, costs and profits, because we are open a new dessert shop, if handled badly percent rate will eventually lead to business failure. Because we are just only sell the desserts for dessert stores, we do not have a lot of other option, so we have to face with strong competitors, and other conditions are good to compare, that why we must find a way to make our products more outstanding, and try to reduce risk of this area. Financial Plan: SWEET HOUSE PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT THREE-YEAR SUMMARY (RM) à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ Year 1 year 2 year 3 SALES 187300 241525 256950 LESS: COGS 32375 47232 50000 GROSS PROFIT 154925 194293 206950 à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ OPERATING EXPENSES: à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ SELLING EXPENSES 3300 3700 3900 SALARIES WAGES 67200 69000 70000 OFFICE SUPPLIES 2400 3000 3100 RENT 60000 60000 60000 UTILITIES 6000 6500 6700 INSURANCE 2400 2600 2600 DEPRECITION 2400 2600 2800 ADVERTISING EXPENSES 2000 2200 2500 à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 145700 149600 151600 PROFIT (LOSS)BEFORE TAXES 9225 44693 55350 TAXES (20%) 1845 8939 11070 NET PROFIT (LOSS) 7380 35754 44280 This is a sweet house three year pro forma income statement result, we can see this result have a successful opening in the first three year, first year sales is RM187300, the second year sales is RM241525 and the third year sales is RM256950 so that sweet house after first year have successful. The net profit in the first year is RM7380, but second year will build up to RM35754, so that this result is increase 4.8 times. But the third year net profit is RM 44280. The result is increase 6 times SWEET HOUSE PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT FIRST-YEAR BY MONTH à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC SALES 14300 15000 14200 18000 18000 19000 19100 14500 14100 9500 13700 17900 LESS: COGS 2745 2745 2745 2800 2800 3000 3000 2600 2715 1780 2655 2790 GROSS PROFIT 11555 12255 11455 15200 15200 16000 16100 11900 11385 7720 11045 15110 à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ OPERATING EXPENSES: à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ SELLING EXPENSES 1000 100 100 200 200 300 500 100 100 100 100 500 SALARIES WAGES 5400 5400 5400 6000 6000 6000 6000 5400 5400 5400 5400 5400 OFFICE SUPPLIES 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 RENT 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 UTILITIES 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 INSURANCE 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 DEPRECITION 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 ADVERTISING EXPENSES 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ à £Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¬ TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 12650 11750 11750 12500 12500 12600 12800 11750 11750 11750 11750 12150 PROFIT (LOSS)BEFORE TAXES (1095) 505 (295) 2 Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5264405702657839679.post-37229291546629657172019-11-13T20:38:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:38:03.431-08:00Speaker identification and verification over short distance telephone l SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION OVER SHORT DISTANCE TELEPHONE LINES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS Ganesh K Venayagamoorthy, Narend Sunderpersadh, and Theophilus N Andrew gkumar@ieee.org sundern@telkom.co.za theo@wpo.mlsultan.ac.za Electronic Engineering Department, M L Sultan Technikon, P O Box 1334, Durban, South Africa. ABSTRACT Crime and corruption have become rampant today in our society and countless money is lost each year due to white collar crime, fraud, and embezzlement. This paper presents a technique of an ongoing work to combat white-collar crime in telephone transactions by identifying and verifying speakers using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Results are presented to show the potential of this technique. 1. INTRODUCTION Several countries today are facing rampant crime and corruption. Countless money is lost each year due to white collar crime, fraud, and embezzlement. In todayââ¬â¢s complex economic times, businesses and individuals are both falling victims to these devastating crimes. Employees embezzle funds or steal goods from their employers, then disappear or hide behind legal issues. Individuals can easily become helpless victims of identity theft, stock schemes and other scams that rob them of their money White collar crime occurs in the gray area where the criminal law ends and civil law begins. Victims of white collar crimes are faced with navigating a daunting legal maze in order to effect some sort of resolution or recovery. Law enforcement is often too focused on combating ââ¬Å"street crimeâ⬠or does not have the expertise to investigate and prosecute sophisticated fraudulent acts. Even if criminal prosecution is pursued, a criminal conviction does not mean that the victims of fraud are able to recover their losses. They have to rely on th criminal courts awarding restitution after the conviction and by then the perpetrator has disposed of or hidde most of the assets available for recovery. From the civil law perspective, resolution and recovery can just be a difficult as pursuing criminal prosecution. Perpetrators of white collar crime are often difficult to locate and served with civil process. Once the perpetrators have been located and served, proof must be provided that the fraudulent act occurred and recovery/damages are needed. This usually takes a lengthy legal fight, which often can cost the victim more money than t... ...phone speechâ⬠, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 2 no. 3 March 1995, pp. 46 - 48. [2] J.M.Naik, L.P.Netsch, G.R.Doddington, ââ¬Å"Speaker verification over long distance telephone linesâ⬠, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 23-26 May 1989, pp. 524 - 527. [3] A.L.Mcilraith, H.C.Card, ââ¬Å"Birdsong Recognition Using Backpropagation and Multivariate Statisticsâ⬠, Proceedings of IEEE Trans on Signal Processing, vol. 45, no. 11, November 1997. [4] G.K.Venayagamoorthy, V.Moonasar, K.Sandrasegaran, ââ¬Å"Voice Recognition Using Neural Networksâ⬠, Proceedings of IEEE South African Symposium on Communications and Signal Processing (COMSIG 98), 7-8 September 1998, pp. 29 - 32. [5] V.Moonasar, G.K.Venayagamoorthy, ââ¬Å"Speaker identification using a combination of different parameters as feature inputs to an artificial neural network classifierâ⬠, accepted for publication in the Proceedings of IEEE Africon 99 conference, Cape Town, 29 September ââ¬â 2 October 99. [6] H.Demuth, M.Beale, MATLAB Neural Network Toolbox Userââ¬â¢s Guide, The Maths Works Inc., 1996. [7] T.Kohonen, Self-organizing and associate memory Spring Verlag, Berlin, third edition, 1989. Xhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15211463242317055990noreply@blogger.com0